作者:Jonathan Clayden、Neil Westlund、Christopher S. Frampton
DOI:10.1039/b000670j
日期:——
Restricted rotation about the Ar–CO bond means that 1-naphthamides bearing chiral 8-substituents may exist as pairs of diastereoisomeric atropisomers. These atropisomers are formed with good to excellent stereoselectivity for the syn-diastereoisomer by the reaction of 8-formyl-1-naphthamides with organolithiums and Grignard reagents. The reduction of 8-acyl-1-naphthamides also proceeds with syn-selectivity. The product alcohols are prone to lactonisation and also to epimerisation, and some of the apparent diastereoselectivities may be the result of thermodynamic, rather than kinetic, control.
Ar-CO键的受限旋转意味着带有手性8位取代基的1-萘甲酰胺可能以非对映异构体对的形式存在。这些非对映异构体是通过8-甲酰基-1-萘甲酰胺与有机锂和格氏试剂的反应形成的,对同分非对映异构体具有良好到极好的立体选择性。8-酰基-1-萘甲酰胺的还原也具有同分选择性。产物醇容易发生内酯化反应和消旋化反应,一些明显的非对映选择性可能是热力学控制的结果,而不是动力学控制的结果。