Bridgehead-methyl analog of SC-53116 as a 5-HT4 agonist
摘要:
Pyrrolizidine benzamide (+/-)-2, the bridgehead-methyl analog of SC-53116, was prepared and evaluated for 5-HT4 agonism activity in the rat tunica muscularis (TMM) mucosae assay. Compound (+/-)-2 has an EC50 of 449 nM in the TMM assay, as compared to 23 nM for SC-53116, and 66 nM for the racemate of SC-53116. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of 1,4-Diketones by Reaction of Bicyclic Lactams Derived from 4-Oxoalkanoic Acids with Organolithium Compounds
作者:Christine Wedler、Hans Schick
DOI:10.1055/s-1992-26159
日期:——
Bicyclic lactams obtained from ethyl 4-oxoalkanoates and 2-aminoethanol add saturated and unsaturated aliphatic lithium compounds forming the corresponding 1,4-diketones in 41-61% yield after acidic hydrolysis.
Single and Double Diastereoselection in Azomethine Ylide Cycloaddition Reactions with Unsaturated Chiral Bicyclic Lactams
作者:Andrew H. Fray、A. I. Meyers
DOI:10.1021/jo9600870
日期:1996.1.1
Double diastereoselectivity data were analyzed to provide insight into the structural features that influence pi-facial selectivity in 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of chiral and achiral azomethine ylides to chiral, unsaturated bicyclic lactams. Three major steric contributions to the differences in stability (Delta Delta G(double dagger)) between competing cycloaddition transition states were identified. The first major set of steric interactions involve that between the dipoles and the substituents on the left hemisphere (R(2)) and concave faces of the bicyclic lactams. This effectively hindered both alpha- and beta-approaches in the nonextended transition states shown in Figure 1. The second major steric interaction was provided by the nonbonded interactions (i) between the R(1) angular substituent on the bicyclic lactam and the pi-system of the dipole as shown in Figures 3 and 4. This interaction was shown to be very significant, causing reversal in pi-facial attack of chiral and achiral dipoles when the angular substituent is changed from phenyl or methyl to hydrogen. The high diastereoselectivity observed now opens a route to highly substituted chiral, nonracemic pyrrolidines.
Vainiotalo, Pirjo; Savolainen, Pirjo-Liisa; Ahlgren, Markku, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions II, 1991, # 5, p. 735 - 741
作者:Vainiotalo, Pirjo、Savolainen, Pirjo-Liisa、Ahlgren, Markku、Maelkoenen, Pentti J.、Vepsaelaeinen, Jouko
DOI:——
日期:——
Wedler, Christine; Schick, Hans; Scharfenberg-Pfeiffer, Doris, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1992, # 1, p. 29 - 32
All in one: Meyers' bicycliclactams were synthesized in high yield from furans using a new and powerful method that involves a one‐pot singlet‐oxygen‐initiated reaction cascade (see scheme; TFA=trifluoroacetic acid). This method has broad synthetic potential because of the ease of access to a wide range of furans with a variety of substituents.