申请人:E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.
公开号:US04086422A1
公开(公告)日:1978-04-25
Carbamoyalkylureido cephalosporins of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl-lower alkyl, diphenyl-lower alkyl, tri(lower alkyl)silyl, trihaloethyl, a salt forming ion, or the group ##STR2## R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methoxy; A is straight or branched chain alkylene of 1 to 6 carbons; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from hydrogen and straight chain alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons, or R.sub.2 is hydrogen and R.sub.3 is branched chain alkyl of 3 or 4 carbons, phenyl, benzyl or phenethyl, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 taken together with N atom to which they are attached form ##STR3## R.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sub.5 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkadienyl, phenyl, phenyl-lower alkyl, substituted phenyl, substituted phenyl-lower alkyl, or certain heterocyclic groups; R.sub.6 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sub.7 is lower alkyl; and X is hydrogen, lower alkanoyloxy, ##STR4## or certain heterothio groups; are disclosed. These compounds are useful as antibacterial agents.
卡巴莫基脲基头孢菌素的化学式为##STR1##其中R为氢、较低的烷基、苯基较低的烷基、二苯基较低的烷基、三(较低的烷基)硅基、三卤乙基、形成盐的离子,或者是##STR2##R.sub.1为氢或甲氧基;A为1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基;R.sub.2和R.sub.3分别选自氢和1至4个碳原子的直链烷基,或者R.sub.2为氢且R.sub.3为3或4个碳原子的支链烷基、苯基、苄基或苯乙基,或者R.sub.2和R.sub.3与它们连接的N原子一起形成##STR3##R.sub.4为氢或较低的烷基;R.sub.5为氢、较低的烷基、环烷基、环烯基、环二烯基、苯基、苯基较低的烷基、取代苯基、取代苯基较低的烷基或者某些杂环基团;R.sub.6为氢或较低的烷基;R.sub.7为较低的烷基;X为氢、较低的烷酰氧基、##STR4##或者某些杂硫基团;这些化合物可用作抗菌剂。