Privileged structure based ligands for melanocortin receptors—Substituted benzylic piperazine derivatives
摘要:
Replacement of the aryl piperazine moiety in compound I with a variety of substituted benzylic piperazines (6) yields compounds that afford melanocortin receptor 4 (MCR4) activity. Analogs with ortho substitution on the aromatic ring afforded the highest affinity. Resolution of the stereocenter of the benzylic piperazine based privileged structure revealed that the R-enantiomer was more active. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Privileged structure based ligands for melanocortin receptors—Substituted benzylic piperazine derivatives
摘要:
Replacement of the aryl piperazine moiety in compound I with a variety of substituted benzylic piperazines (6) yields compounds that afford melanocortin receptor 4 (MCR4) activity. Analogs with ortho substitution on the aromatic ring afforded the highest affinity. Resolution of the stereocenter of the benzylic piperazine based privileged structure revealed that the R-enantiomer was more active. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A Pd-catalyzed site-selective C(sp(2))-H activation/cycloimidoylation of 2-isocyano-2,3-diarylpropanoates to construct diverse cyclic imine products has been developed. Six-membered 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines containing a C3 quaternary carbon center were generated dominantly by using bulky Ad(2)Pn-Bu as a ligand, while five-membered 1,1-disubstituted 1H-isoindoles were formed preferentially in the presence of bidentate phosphine ligand DPPB. The selectivity for 1H-isoindole formation was enhanced by using steric hindered aryl iodides. DFT calculations suggested that the experimentally observed ligand-controlled selectivity was a result of trans effect.
A Comparative Molecular Field Analysis Model for 6-Arylpyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepines Binding Selectively to the Mitochondrial Benzodiazepine Receptor
A series of 42 6-arylpyrrolo[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepines which we have recently described as selective ligands of the mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor (MBR) (Fiorini I.; et al. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37, 1427-1438), have been investigated using the comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) approach. The resulting 3D-QSAR model rationalizes the steric and electronic factors which modulate affinity to the MBR with a cross-validation standard error of 0.648 pIC(50) unit. A set of seven novel pyrrolobenzothiazepine congeners has successively been synthesized and tested. The CoMFA model forecasts the binding affinity values of these new compounds with a prediction standard error of 0.536.