Reaction of 8-bromoadenine derivatives1with thiourea in ethanol or butanol was used for the synthesis of the correspondingN9-substituted 6-amino-7H-purine-8(9H)-thiones2. 8-(Methylsulfanyl)adenine derivatives3were prepared by reaction of thiones2with iodomethane in 1 M sodium methoxide or in aqueous 1.5 M potassium hydroxide. Alkylation of 6-amino-7H-purine-8(9H)-thione (2a) proceeds preferentially on the sulfur atom. Under similar conditions, alkylation of 8-(methylsulfanyl)adenine (3a) with diverse alkylation agents affordedN9-substituted adenine derivatives3and6, andN3-substituted adenine derivatives5and7. 8,3'-S-Anhydro derivatives9were prepared in good yields by cyclization of 6-amino-7H-purine-8(9H)-thiones2dand2funder the Mitsunobu reaction conditions.
8-溴腺嘌呤衍
生物1与
硫脲在
乙醇或
丁醇中的反应被用于合成相应的
N9-取代的6-
氨基-7
H-
嘌呤-8(9
H)-
硫酮
2。通过
硫酮
2与
碘甲烷在1 M
甲醇钠或
水溶性1.5 M
氢氧化钾中的反应制备了8-(甲
硫基)
腺嘌呤衍
生物3。6-
氨基-7
H-
嘌呤-8(9
H)-
硫酮 (
2a) 的烷基化优先在
硫原子上进行。在类似条件下,8-(甲
硫基)
腺嘌呤 (
3a) 与不同的烷基化试剂反应得到了
N9-取代的
腺嘌呤衍
生物3和
6,以及
N3-取代的
腺嘌呤衍
生物5和
7。通过6-
氨基-7
H-
嘌呤-8(9
H)-
硫酮
2d和
2f在Mitsunobu反应条件下环化,制备了8,3'-
S-缺
水衍
生物9,产率较高。