申请人:SUMIKA FINE CHEMICALS Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP1074552A2
公开(公告)日:2001-02-07
According to the method of the present invention, an alkali metal compound, dimethyl sulfoxide, trimethyloxosulfonium halide and 3-quinuclidinone are added in a specific order to give the following compound [II]. This compound is, without treatment or isolation, directly reacted with an alkali metal salt of phenothiazine to give the following compound [III], from which the following compound [I] is obtained. During the production of compound [I], a by-produced acidic gas is removed and water is added to ensure industrial, safe and efficient production of compound [I] at a constantly high yield. Inasmuch as the present invention enables production of the following highly pure compound [A] by eliminating hydrogen halide of compound [I] in glyme in the presence of at least one kind of a base selected from potassium hydroxide and potassium alkoxide, compound [A] having a high purity of not less than 85 mol% can be provided.
根据本发明的方法,按特定顺序加入碱金属化合物、二甲基亚砜、三羟甲基锍卤化物和 3-奎宁环酮,得到下列化合物[II]。该化合物不经处理或分离,直接与吩噻嗪的碱金属盐反应,得到以下化合物[III],并由此得到以下化合物[I]。在生产化合物[I]的过程中,要除去副产的酸性气体,并加入水,以确保工业化、安全和高效地生产化合物[I],并保持较高的产率。由于本发明可以在至少一种从氢氧化钾和氧化钾中选出的碱存在下,通过在甘汞中消除化合物[I]的卤化氢来生产下列高纯度化合物[A],因此可以提供纯度不低于 85 摩尔%的高纯度化合物[A]。