We present an approach to utilize water as the hydride source via Pd(II)/Pd(0) catalysis. As a case study, we have achieved a diboron mediated Pd(II)-catalyzed hydroarylation of alkynes using arylboronic acids. This approach not only complements conventional reactivity of Pd via Pd(0)/Pd(II) cycle for the hydroarylation but also utilizes water as the hydride source. We believe this would particularly
Synthesis of Trisubstituted Alkenes via Direct Oxidative Arene–Alkene Coupling
作者:Roderick C. Jones、Michał Gałęzowski、Donal F. O’Shea
DOI:10.1021/jo401326f
日期:2013.8.16
2-disubstituted alkene oxidative couplings, providing an efficient route to trisubstitutedalkenes. The acetonitrile cosolvent dramatically accelerates the rate of reaction, and an insoluble inorganic oxidant limits unwanted oxidation of substrates. The scope of this procedure is illustrated with arenes and alkenes containing electron-donating and -withdrawing substituents resulting in a general synthetic
ADDITION OF 5-MEMBERED AROMATIC HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS TO ACETYLENES CATALYZED BY TETRARHODIUM DODECACARBONYL: SYNTHESES OF VINYL SUBSTITUTED AROMATIC HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
作者:Pangbu Hong、Bo-Re Cho、Hiroshi Yamazaki
DOI:10.1246/cl.1980.507
日期:1980.5.5
In the presence of a catalytic amount of Rh4(CO)12 furan adds to diphenylacetylene (1a) to give 1-(2-furyl)-1,2-diphenylethylene in a 80% yield. Similarly, from 2-substituted furans are obtained the adducts (3e–3h), in which the furyls attach to the olefin at the 5-position of the rings, in good yields. Thiophene and N-methylpyrrole also react with 1a to afford the corresponding ethylenes.
The invention provides a method comprising identifying a successful metal-mediated conjugation reaction by analyzing a test mixture for the presence of a conjugation product. The invention provides a two-dimensional approach to reaction discovery in which many catalysts for many catalytic reactions can be tested simultaneously to provide an efficient discovery platform. Reactants and products from the system can be identified using techniques such as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, and combinations thereof.