A Stereoselective Approach to Nucleosides and 4′-Thioanalogues from Acyclic Precursors
摘要:
D- and L-nucleosides and analogues thereof, including the 4'-thionucleoside series, are one of the most important biological and pharmaceutically active classes of compounds. A novel approach to their synthesis from chiral acyclic thioaminal, bearing the nucleobase, is described.
Synthesis of 1′,2′-<i>cis</i>-Nucleoside Analogues: Evidence of Stereoelectronic Control for S<sub>N</sub>2 Reactions at the Anomeric Center of Furanosides
作者:Michel Prévost、Olivier St-Jean、Yvan Guindon
DOI:10.1021/ja104429y
日期:2010.9.8
We are reporting a highly diastereoselective route to 1 ',2 '-cis-nucleoside analogues in the D-ribo, D-lyxo, D-xylo, and D-arabinoside series. Five-membered ring lactols undergo highly selective N-glycosidation reactions in the presence of dimethylboron bromide with different silylated nucleobases. Stereoelectronic control plays a crucial role for the observed induction, and the products are proposed to be formed through S(N)2 "exploded" transition states. This approach shows great potential considering its simplicity and selectivity for the synthesis of nucleoside analogues, an important class of molecules in medicinal chemistry.
A Stereoselective Approach to Nucleosides and 4′-Thioanalogues from Acyclic Precursors
D- and L-nucleosides and analogues thereof, including the 4'-thionucleoside series, are one of the most important biological and pharmaceutically active classes of compounds. A novel approach to their synthesis from chiral acyclic thioaminal, bearing the nucleobase, is described.