Thieno[3,4-b]thiophene Acceptors with Alkyl, Aryl, Perfluoroalkyl, and Perfluorophenyl Pendants for Donor–Acceptor Low Bandgap Polymers
摘要:
We report the design, synthesis, and characterization of a series of thieno[3,4-b]thiophene acceptor blocks with octyl (T8), phenyl (TP), perfluorooctyl (TF8), and perfluorophenyl (TFP) side groups. Their subsequent copolymerization with dithienylbenzodithiophene by direct arylation polymerization afforded novel low bandgap poly(thienothiophene-alt-dithienylbenzodithiophene) (PTB) polymers. The strongly electron with-drawing TF8 and TFP groups were shown to significantly lower both E-HOMO and E-LUMO levels and gave computed copolymer ground-to-excited state dipole changes (triangle mu(ge)) that were relatively higher than for the nonfluorinated analogues. These materials show favorably aligned energy levels relative to conventional fullerene-type acceptors, which should allow them to perform well in organic photovoltaics.
Synthesis and photophysical properties of soluble low-bandgap thienothiophene polymers with various alkyl side-chain lengths
作者:Woo Jin Bae、Christopher Scilla、Volodimyr V. Duzhko、Won Ho Jo、E. Bryan Coughlin
DOI:10.1002/pola.24761
日期:2011.8.1
Grignard metathesis (GRIM) polymerization methods. The polymers are readily soluble in common organic solvents. The polymers synthesized by GRIM polymerization method (PTtx‐G) have narrower molecular weight distribution (Đ) with lower molecular weight (Mn) than those synthesized by oxidative polymerization (PTtx‐O). The band structures of the polymers with variouslengths of alkyl side chains were investigated
A heterocyclic fused selenophenes and a method of making a heterocyclic fused selenophenes of formula (1):
wherein X is S or Se, Y is S or Se, wherein one or both of X and Y is Se, R is a substituent group. The monomer being capable of polymerization to form an electrically conductive polymer or oligomer.
A heterocyclic fused selenophenes and a method of making a heterocyclic fused selenophenes of formula (1):
wherein X is Se, Y is S, R is a substituent group. The monomer being capable of polymerization to form an electrically conductive polymer or oligomer.
一种杂环融合硒烷和一种制造式(1)杂环融合硒烷的方法:
其中 X 是 Se,Y 是 S,R 是取代基。该单体能够聚合形成导电聚合物或低聚物。
US8148548B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8148548B2
公开(公告)日:2012-04-03
Thieno[3,4-<i>b</i>]thiophene Acceptors with Alkyl, Aryl, Perfluoroalkyl, and Perfluorophenyl Pendants for Donor–Acceptor Low Bandgap Polymers
作者:Patrick D. Homyak、Jonathan Tinkham、Paul M. Lahti、E. Bryan Coughlin
DOI:10.1021/ma4019476
日期:2013.11.26
We report the design, synthesis, and characterization of a series of thieno[3,4-b]thiophene acceptor blocks with octyl (T8), phenyl (TP), perfluorooctyl (TF8), and perfluorophenyl (TFP) side groups. Their subsequent copolymerization with dithienylbenzodithiophene by direct arylation polymerization afforded novel low bandgap poly(thienothiophene-alt-dithienylbenzodithiophene) (PTB) polymers. The strongly electron with-drawing TF8 and TFP groups were shown to significantly lower both E-HOMO and E-LUMO levels and gave computed copolymer ground-to-excited state dipole changes (triangle mu(ge)) that were relatively higher than for the nonfluorinated analogues. These materials show favorably aligned energy levels relative to conventional fullerene-type acceptors, which should allow them to perform well in organic photovoltaics.