申请人:CHEVRON USA INC.
公开号:US20040059145A1
公开(公告)日:2004-03-25
This invention is related to heteroatom containing diamondoids (i.e., “heterodiamondoids”) which are compounds having a diamondoid nucleus in which one or more of the diamondoid nucleus carbons has been substitutionally replaced with a noncarbon atom. These heteroatom substituents impart desirable properties to the diamondoid. In addition, the heterodiamondoids are functionalized affording compounds carrying one or more functional groups covalently pendant therefrom. This invention is further related to polymerizable functionalized heterodiamondoids. In a preferred aspect of this invention the diamondoid nuclei are triamantane and higher diamondoid nuclei. In another preferred aspect, the heteroatoms are selected to give rise to diamondoid materials which can serve as n- and p-type materials in electronic devices can serve as optically active materials.
本发明涉及含杂原子的金刚石烷(即“杂金刚烷”),这些化合物具有金刚烷核,其中一个或多个金刚烷核碳被非碳原子取代。这些杂原子取代基赋予金刚烷理想的性质。此外,这些杂金刚烷被功能化,形成了悬挂着一个或多个官能团的化合物。本发明还涉及可聚合的功能化杂金刚烷。在本发明的首选方面,金刚烷核是三金刚烷和更高的金刚烷核。在另一个首选方面,所选择的杂原子能够产生在电子器件中作为n型和p型材料以及作为光学活性材料的金刚烷材料。