Asymmetric Synthesis of C4‘α-Carboxylated 2‘-Deoxynucleosides. Preparation of Oxetanone Derivatives and Influence of Solvent on the Stereochemistry of Base Introduction
摘要:
A synthesis of methyl 5-O-benzyl-3-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-4 alpha-methoxycarbonyl-2-deoxyribofuranoside from dimethyl L-tartrate is presented. Coupling of this substance with standard purine and pyrimidine bases, promoted by tin tetrachloride, provides the corresponding 4'alpha-methoxycarbonylnucleosides with moderate yield and selectivity. A series of related bicyclic donors, derived by forming a beta-lactone between the 3-OH and the 4 alpha-carboxy group, were prepared and assayed in coupling reactions. In nonpolar solvents good endo-selectivity is observed whereas in acetonitrile the exoanomers are preferentially obtained. Methods for the removal of the 5'-O-benzyl ethers of the nucleosides are presented.
The effect of the base in the fragmentation of nucleotide C4′ radicals
作者:David Crich、Dae-Hwan Suk、Xiaolin Hao
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00557-4
日期:2002.7
A series of 3'-O-diethylphosphoryl-4'-alpha-[(2-halophenylethylthio)carbonyl] substituted esters of thymidine, cytidine, adenosine and guanosine are prepared by total synthesis and used as C4'-radical precursors in a competition kinetic method using tributyltin hydride as the reductant. The pseudo-first order rate constants for the C4'-radicals so generated decrease in the order guansoine>cytidine>adenosine>thymidine with that for guanosine being too rapid for determination by the present competition kinetic method. A (119)Sn NMR method is presented for estimation of the purity of tin hydride solutions. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Asymmetric Synthesis of C4‘α-Carboxylated 2‘-Deoxynucleosides. Preparation of Oxetanone Derivatives and Influence of Solvent on the Stereochemistry of Base Introduction
作者:David Crich、Xiaolin Hao
DOI:10.1021/jo990046e
日期:1999.5.1
A synthesis of methyl 5-O-benzyl-3-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-4 alpha-methoxycarbonyl-2-deoxyribofuranoside from dimethyl L-tartrate is presented. Coupling of this substance with standard purine and pyrimidine bases, promoted by tin tetrachloride, provides the corresponding 4'alpha-methoxycarbonylnucleosides with moderate yield and selectivity. A series of related bicyclic donors, derived by forming a beta-lactone between the 3-OH and the 4 alpha-carboxy group, were prepared and assayed in coupling reactions. In nonpolar solvents good endo-selectivity is observed whereas in acetonitrile the exoanomers are preferentially obtained. Methods for the removal of the 5'-O-benzyl ethers of the nucleosides are presented.
A Convenient Asymmetric Synthesis of 4‘-α-Carboxylated Nucleosides