Hydrogen-Bonded Porous Coordination Polymers: Structural Transformation, Sorption Properties, and Particle Size from Kinetic Studies
摘要:
Three new coordination polymers, [CoCl2(4-pmna)(2)](n) (1), {[Co(NCS)(2)(4-pmna)(2)](.)2Me(2)CO}(n) (2 superset of 2Me(2)CO), and {[Co(4-pmna)(2)(H2O)(2)](NO3)(2)(.)2CH(3)OH}(n) (3 superset of 2H(2)O(.)2MeOH) (4-pmna) N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl) nicotinamide), have been synthesized and characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cobalt(II) atoms are bridged by 4-pmna ligands in all three compounds to form double-stranded one-dimensional "repeated rhomboid-type" chains with rectangular-shaped cavities. In 1, each chain slips and obstructs the neighboring cavities so that there are no guest-incorporated pores. Both 2 superset of 2Me2CO and 3 superset of 2H(2)O(.)2MeOH do not have such a staggered arrangement and have pores that can be filled with a guest molecule. Compound 3 superset of 2H(2)O(.)2MeOH traps guest molecules with multiple hydrogen bonds and shows a reversible structural rearrangement during adsorption and desorption. The new crystalline compound, 3, is stabilized by forming hydrogen bonds with the amide moieties of the 4-pmna ligands and was characterized using infrared spectroscopy. The clathration enthalpy of the reaction 3 + 2H(2)O(l) + 2MeOH(l) reversible arrow 3 superset of 2H(2)O(.)2MeOH (approximate to 35 kJ/mol) was estimated from differential scanning calorimetry data by considering the vaporization enthalpies of H2O and MeOH. The desorption process of 3 superset of 2H(2)O(.)2MeOH -> 3 follows a single zero-order reaction mechanism under isothermal conditions. The activation energy of ca. 100 kJ/mol was obtained by plotting the logarithm of the reaction time for the same reacted fraction versus the reciprocal of the temperature. Moreover, the distribution of the one-dimensional channels in 3 superset of 2H(2)O(.)2MeOH was estimated using the observation that the reaction rate is directly proportional to the total sectional area.
[EN] 6, 7-DIHYDRO-5H-PYRROLO [3, 4-B] PYRIDIN-5-ONEALLOSTERIC MODULATORS OF THE M4 MUSCARINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS ALLOSTÉRIQUES 6,7-DIHYDRO -5H-PYRROLO[3,4-B]PYRIDIN-5-ONE DU RÉCEPTEUR DE L'ACÉTYLCHOLINE MUSCARINIQUE M4
申请人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME
公开号:WO2017107087A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-29
The present invention is directed to 6, 7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo [3, 4-b] pyridine-5-one compounds which are allosteric modulators of the M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. The present invention is also directed to uses of the compounds described herein in the potential treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders and diseases in which M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are involved. The present invention is also directed to compositions comprising these compounds. The present invention is also directed to uses of these compositions in the potential prevention or treatment of such diseases in which M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are involved.
[EN] HETEROARYL PIPERIDINE ETHER ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS OF THE M4 MUSCARINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS ALLOSTÉRIQUES D'ÉTHER HÉTÉROARYLPIPÉRIDINE DU RÉCEPTEUR MUSCARINIQUE DE L'ACÉTYLCHOLINE M4
申请人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME
公开号:WO2018112843A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-28
The present invention is directed to heteroarylpiperidine ether compounds which are allosteric modulators of the M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. The present invention is also directed to uses of the compounds described herein in the potential treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders and diseases in which M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are involved. The present invention is also directed to compositions comprising these compounds. The present invention is also directed to uses of these compositions in the potential prevention or treatment of such diseases in which M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are involved.