A Molybdenum-Catalyzed Oxidative System Forming Oxazines (Hetero-Diels−Alder Adducts) from Primary Aromatic Amines, Hydrogen Peroxide, and Conjugated Dienes
摘要:
The development of a new molybdenum-catalyzed procedure for the formation of oxazines-hetero-Diels-Alder adducts-from primary aromatic amines, hydrogen peroxide, and conjugated dienes is presented, The method is based on a molybdenum-peroxo complex, which in the presence of hydrogen peroxide as the terminal oxidant selectively catalyzes the oxidation of primary aromatic amines to the corresponding dienophilic nitroso compounds. The molybdenum-peroxo catalyst is under the present reaction conditions not reactive toward conjugated dienes and substituents attached to the aromatic nuclei of the primary aromatic amines. Several oxazines are synthezised following this new procedure using primary aromatic amines having either electron-withdrawing or electron-donating substituents and 1,3-cyclohexadiene as the standard diene. The scope of the new procedure is also demonstrated by the preparation of several oxazines using different alkyl- and phenyl-substituted conjugated dienes and 4-chloroaniline as precursor for the dienophile. Moderate diastereomeric excesses are found when the reaction is carried out with 1-(2-aminophenyl)-ethanol and 1,3-cyclohexadiene or (E)-1-phenyl-1,3-butadiene. The stereochemical and electronic factors governing the reaction course are briefly discussed.
1-Arylbutadienes add to p-chloronitrosobenzene to give, solely, 6-aryl-1,2-oxazines as 1:1 adducts. This orientation is followed regardless of the polar character of the p-substituent of the 1-arylbutadienes.
A Molybdenum-Catalyzed Oxidative System Forming Oxazines (Hetero-Diels−Alder Adducts) from Primary Aromatic Amines, Hydrogen Peroxide, and Conjugated Dienes
作者:Eval Rud Møller、Karl Anker Jørgensen
DOI:10.1021/jo9608127
日期:1996.1.1
The development of a new molybdenum-catalyzed procedure for the formation of oxazines-hetero-Diels-Alder adducts-from primary aromatic amines, hydrogen peroxide, and conjugated dienes is presented, The method is based on a molybdenum-peroxo complex, which in the presence of hydrogen peroxide as the terminal oxidant selectively catalyzes the oxidation of primary aromatic amines to the corresponding dienophilic nitroso compounds. The molybdenum-peroxo catalyst is under the present reaction conditions not reactive toward conjugated dienes and substituents attached to the aromatic nuclei of the primary aromatic amines. Several oxazines are synthezised following this new procedure using primary aromatic amines having either electron-withdrawing or electron-donating substituents and 1,3-cyclohexadiene as the standard diene. The scope of the new procedure is also demonstrated by the preparation of several oxazines using different alkyl- and phenyl-substituted conjugated dienes and 4-chloroaniline as precursor for the dienophile. Moderate diastereomeric excesses are found when the reaction is carried out with 1-(2-aminophenyl)-ethanol and 1,3-cyclohexadiene or (E)-1-phenyl-1,3-butadiene. The stereochemical and electronic factors governing the reaction course are briefly discussed.
Use of Formic Acid as a CO Surrogate for the Reduction of Nitroarenes in the Presence of Dienes: A Two‐Step Synthesis of <i>N</i>‐Arylpyrroles via 1,2‐Oxazines
作者:Manar Ahmed Fouad、Francesco Ferretti、Simone Galiè、Fabio Ragaini
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202300809
日期:2023.10.9
Formic acid was employed as a CO surrogate to deoxygenate nitroarenes to nitrosoarenes, a reaction catalyzed by a palladium/phenanthroline complex. Nitrosoarenes, trapped by conjugated dienes, afforded 3,6-dihydro-2H-[1,2]-oxazines. The latter were then transformed into N-arylpyrroles employing CuCl as the catalyst. The reaction allows to prepare pyrroles lacking any substituent in the 2 and 5 positions