1,3-Diploar Cycloaddition of Nitrones and Nitrile Oxides to 5,5-Dimethyl-3-methylenepyrrolidine-2-thione
摘要:
A simple synthesis of title compound (3) and a number of different cycloadditions are described. C-Aroyl- and C,N-diphenyl-nitrones react regio- and stereoselectively to the C=C exocyclic double bond of 3, to give only spirocycloadduct (10). On the other hand, C-phenyl-N-methylnitrone gives a mixture of diastereomeric spirocycloadducts (10) and (11). Nitrile oxides undergo 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition both to the exocyclic C=C and C=S double bonds with subsequent cycloreversion and formation of spiro-lactams (6). The appropriate spiro-thiolactams (8) were synthetized by treatment of 6 with Lawesson's reagent.
Regio- and stereoselectivity in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of C,N-diarylnitrones to 3,3-methylene-5,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinone
摘要:
Regio- and stereoselectivity of the nitrone cycloaddition with 3,3-methylene-5,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinone ((1) is discussed. Nitrones react regioselectively with 1 to give a mixture of diastereoisomeric spiro-cycloadducts 3 and 4, in which 3 always dominates. Both 3 and 4 result from the approach which binds the carbon of the nitrone with the exocyclic carbon of 1 and the oxygen to the spiro carbon. The structure and steric configuration of the adducts have been assigned on the basis of H-1- and C-13-NMR spectroscopy, mainly by nuclear Overhauser effect difference spectroscopy. AM1 calculations of the reactants were performed, the regio- and stereochemistry of the cycloaddition seems to be controlled by steric effects.
A simple synthesis of title compound (3) and a number of different cycloadditions are described. C-Aroyl- and C,N-diphenyl-nitrones react regio- and stereoselectively to the C=C exocyclic double bond of 3, to give only spirocycloadduct (10). On the other hand, C-phenyl-N-methylnitrone gives a mixture of diastereomeric spirocycloadducts (10) and (11). Nitrile oxides undergo 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition both to the exocyclic C=C and C=S double bonds with subsequent cycloreversion and formation of spiro-lactams (6). The appropriate spiro-thiolactams (8) were synthetized by treatment of 6 with Lawesson's reagent.
Regio- and stereoselectivity in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of C,N-diarylnitrones to 3,3-methylene-5,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinone
Regio- and stereoselectivity of the nitrone cycloaddition with 3,3-methylene-5,5-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidinone ((1) is discussed. Nitrones react regioselectively with 1 to give a mixture of diastereoisomeric spiro-cycloadducts 3 and 4, in which 3 always dominates. Both 3 and 4 result from the approach which binds the carbon of the nitrone with the exocyclic carbon of 1 and the oxygen to the spiro carbon. The structure and steric configuration of the adducts have been assigned on the basis of H-1- and C-13-NMR spectroscopy, mainly by nuclear Overhauser effect difference spectroscopy. AM1 calculations of the reactants were performed, the regio- and stereochemistry of the cycloaddition seems to be controlled by steric effects.