Benzylic Stabilization as a Mechanistic Tool for Studying Radical Rearrangements
摘要:
The kinetic parameters for the rearrangement of, and the relative energies of radicals involved in the equilibria of, a bicyclic cyclopropylmethyl/homoallyl system were determined. Benzylic stabilization of the cyclopropylmethyl radical facilitates characterization of all four ring opening and closing processes. Kinetically disfavored endocyclic ring opening produces the thermodynamically favored homoallyl radical(10). Cyclohexenyl radical 10 is approximately 1.7 kcal/mol lower in energy than 9. The regioselectivity of ring opening of 8 is independent of any assumptions involving trapping rate constants of radicals. The regioselectivity for ring opening of 8 (k(1)/k(2) = 30.2 at 298 K) is similar to that of bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-1-yl (1). These experiments suggest that benzylic stabilization does not significantly perturb the position of the transition state for ring opening. Therefore, phenyl substitution of a bicyclic cyclopropylmethyl radical should be a useful tool for analyzing the effects of substituents elsewhere in the system.
The influence of intramolecular dynamics on branching ratios in thermal rearrangements
作者:Richard H. Newman-Evans、Reyna J. Simon、Barry K. Carpenter
DOI:10.1021/jo00289a053
日期:1990.1
NEWMAN-EVANS, RICHARD H.;SIMON, REYNA J.;CARPENTER, BARRY K., J. ORG. CHEM., 55,(1990) N, C. 695-711
作者:NEWMAN-EVANS, RICHARD H.、SIMON, REYNA J.、CARPENTER, BARRY K.
DOI:——
日期:——
Benzylic Stabilization as a Mechanistic Tool for Studying Radical Rearrangements
作者:Hariharan Venkatesan、Marc M. Greenberg
DOI:10.1021/jo00109a043
日期:1995.2
The kinetic parameters for the rearrangement of, and the relative energies of radicals involved in the equilibria of, a bicyclic cyclopropylmethyl/homoallyl system were determined. Benzylic stabilization of the cyclopropylmethyl radical facilitates characterization of all four ring opening and closing processes. Kinetically disfavored endocyclic ring opening produces the thermodynamically favored homoallyl radical(10). Cyclohexenyl radical 10 is approximately 1.7 kcal/mol lower in energy than 9. The regioselectivity of ring opening of 8 is independent of any assumptions involving trapping rate constants of radicals. The regioselectivity for ring opening of 8 (k(1)/k(2) = 30.2 at 298 K) is similar to that of bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-1-yl (1). These experiments suggest that benzylic stabilization does not significantly perturb the position of the transition state for ring opening. Therefore, phenyl substitution of a bicyclic cyclopropylmethyl radical should be a useful tool for analyzing the effects of substituents elsewhere in the system.
Synthesis, configuration, and activity of isomeric 2-phenyl-2-(N-piperidinyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes at phencyclidine and .sigma. binding sites
作者:Brian R. De Costa、Mariena V. Mattson、Clifford George、Joannes T. M. Linders
DOI:10.1021/jm00103a008
日期:1992.12
at sigma sites. Qualitative correlation between the sigma and PCP binding data suggests some similarities between these binding sites. An axial phenyl and equatorial piperidine ring with the nitrogen lone pair of electrons antiperiplanar to the phenyl ring has been postulated as the receptor-active conformation of PCP-like ligands at the PCP binding site. Comparison of the binding data of 7-9 with