A Mild and regiospecific synthesis of 3-amino substituted triazolo-[4,3-c]-pyrimidines by cyclisation of 4-hydrazinopyrimidines with iminium chlorides and with N-aryl phosgenimines
作者:N. Guillot、H.G. Viehe、B. Tinant、J.P. Declercq
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)90525-3
日期:1990.1
Phosgeniminium chloride (PI) 1a permits the regiospecific synthesis of 3-dimethylaminotriazolo-[4,3-ch-pyrimidine 8a from the corresponding 4-hydrazinopyrimidine 5 without Dimroth type isomerisation into its [1,5-c isomer. This synthesis has been extended to the cyclic phosgeniminium salts lb–e and to the N-aryl phosgenimines (aryl isocyanide dichlorides) 18a,b. The triazolopyrimidine structure was
氯化亚磷鎓(PI)1a允许从相应的4-肼基嘧啶5进行区域特异性合成3-二甲基氨基三唑-[4,3- ch-嘧啶8a],而无需Dimroth型异构化为其[1,5-c]异构体。该合成方法已扩展到环状光气亚胺盐lb-e和N-芳基光气亚胺(芳基异氰化物二氯化物)18a,b。通过衍生物8d的X射线衍射分析确认了三唑并嘧啶的结构。当维尔斯迈尔盐10时,四甲基脲二氯化物11或二甲基(2,2,2-三氟-1,1-二氯乙基)胺12被用作亲电试剂,4- methylenehydraiinopyrimidines 13,14和15分别进行分离。热分解13产生具有相同的区域专一3-未取代的三唑并〔4,3-C-嘧啶16。该化合物可以在一个单独的步骤中重新排列为17。hydrazidopyrimidine的氯化20在回流的POCl 3导致了异构化的三唑并- [1,5-CH-嘧啶22,通过X射线衍射和作为确定13 C-NMR分析。