1,3-Bis(N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylguanidino)propane: synthesis, characterization and bonding properties of the first bidentate, peralkylated guanidine ligand †
作者:Siegfried Pohl、Michael Harmjanz、Jörg Schneider、Wolfgang Saak、Gerald Henkel
DOI:10.1039/b002554m
日期:——
The first bidentate, peralkylated guanidine based ligand has been synthesized and its complexation chemistry examined by the preparation of three representative coordination compounds. The novel chelate ligand 1,3-bis(N,N,Nâ²,Nâ²-tetramethylguanidino)propane (btmgp, 1) has been synthesized by the reaction of N,N,Nâ²,Nâ²tetramethylguanidine (TMG) with 1,3-dibromopropane and subsequent deprotonation of the resulting guanidinium salt with sodium ethoxide. The bifunctional N-donor compound was treated with copper(I) iodide, copper(II) chloride and iron(II) iodide in a 1â¶1 molar ratio to yield the corresponding electroneutral complexes [CuI(btmgp)] 2, [CuCl2(btmgp)] 3 and [FeI2(btmgp)] 4. The structures of the dihydrochloride of 1 (1b) and of the complexes 2â4 have been determined by X-ray crystallography. A comparison of the molecular structures (2â4) shows that, in each case, btmgp acts as a bidentate ligand which is able to stabilize not only trigonal-planar (2), but also (distorted) square-planar (3) and tetrahedral coordination environments (4).
通过制备三种具有代表性的配位化合物,合成了第一种双齿过烷基化胍基配体并研究了其络合化学性质。新型螯合配体 1,3-双(N,N,Nâ²,Nâ²-四甲基胍基)丙烷(btmgp, 1)是通过 N,N,Nâ²,Nâ²-四甲基胍 (TMG) 与 1,3-二溴丙烷反应并随后用乙醇钠对生成的胍盐进行去质子化而合成的。双官能 N-载体化合物与碘化铜(I)、氯化铜(II)和碘化铁(II)以 1¶1 的摩尔比进行处理,得到相应的电中性配合物 [CuI(btmgp)] 2、[CuCl2(btmgp) ] 3 和 [FeI2(btmgp)] 4。1 的二盐酸盐(1b)和复合物 2â4 的结构已通过 X 射线晶体学确定。分子结构(2â4)的比较表明,在每种情况下,btmgp 都是一种双齿配体,不仅能够稳定三方平面(2),还能稳定(扭曲的)方平面(3)和四面体配位环境(4)。