Selective Synthesis of 5- or 6-Aryl Octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrroles from a Common Precursor through Control of Competing Pathways in a Pd-Catalyzed Reaction
摘要:
The Pd/phosphine-catalyzed reaction of 1 with aryl bromides leads to the selective synthesis of either 6-aryl octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrroles (3), the corresponding 5-aryl isomers 5, diarylamine 2, or hexahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole 4 depending on the structure of the phosphine ligand. These transformations are effective with a variety of different aryl bromides and provide 3-5 with excellent levels of diastereo-selectivity (dr >= 20:1). The changes in product distribution are believed to derive from the influence of Pd-catalyst structure on the relative rates of reductive elimination, beta-hydride elimination, alkene insertion, and alkene displacement processes in a mechanistically complex reaction. The effect of phosphine ligand structure on product distribution is described in detail, along with analysis of a proposed mechanism for these transformations.
Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Alkynylation of Unactivated Alkenes
作者:Benedikt S. Schreib、Marlene Fadel、Erick M. Carreira
DOI:10.1002/anie.202000935
日期:2020.5.11
Palladium-catalyzedregio- and diastereoselective C-H functionalization with bromoalkynes and electronically unbiased olefins is reported. The picolinamide directing group enables the formation of putative 5 and 6-exo-metallacycles as intermediates to afford monoalkynylated products in up to 91 % yield in a stereospecific fashion. The systematic study reveals that substrates with a wide range of substituents
Intermolecular Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamination of Unactivated Alkenes with Sulfonamides Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer
作者:Qilei Zhu、David E. Graff、Robert R. Knowles
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b11144
日期:2018.1.17
Here we report a catalytic method for the intermolecularanti-Markovnikovhydroamination of unactivated alkenes using primary and secondary sulfonamides. These reactions occur at room temperature under visible light irradiation and are jointly catalyzed by an iridium(III) photocatalyst, a dialkyl phosphate base, and a thiol hydrogen atom donor. Reaction outcomes are consistent with the intermediacy
在这里,我们报告了一种使用初级和次级磺酰胺对未活化烯烃进行分子间抗马尔科夫尼科夫加氢胺化的催化方法。这些反应在室温下在可见光照射下发生,并由铱 (III) 光催化剂、磷酸二烷基酯碱和硫醇氢原子供体共同催化。反应结果与通过磺酰胺 NH 键的质子耦合电子转移激活产生的 N 中心磺酰胺自由基的中间体一致。概述了反应的合成范围(> 60 个例子)和机械特征的研究。
Stereoselective synthesis of N-protected pyrrolidines via Pd-catalyzed reactions of γ-(N-acylamino) alkenes and γ-(N-Boc-amino) alkenes with aryl bromides
作者:Myra Beaudoin Bertrand、John P. Wolfe
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2005.03.110
日期:2005.6
stereoselective synthesis of N-acyl- and N-Boc-protected pyrrolidines via Pd-catalyzed reactions of γ-(N-acylamino) alkenes and γ-(N-Boc-amino) alkenes with aryl bromides is described. These reactions effect formation of two bonds in a single operation and proceed with generally high levels of diastereoselectivity. In contrast to previously described reactions of γ-(N-arylamino) alkenes, these transformations
Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular tandem cyclization reactions were conducted for the synthesis of densely cis/cis-fused aza-tetracyclic structures. The process involved a palladium(II)-catalyzed aerobic aza-Wacker reaction, followed by a palladium(0)-catalyzed Heckreaction. The effects of the solvent and benzene substitution pattern on the one-pot, two-step cascade reaction were studied systematically
进行了钯催化的分子内串联环化反应,以合成致密的顺式/顺式稠合的氮杂四环结构。该过程涉及钯(II)催化的好氧aza-Wacker反应,然后是钯(0)催化的Heck反应。系统地研究了溶剂和苯的取代方式对一锅两步级联反应的影响,并提出了可能的机理。使用钯催化的aza-Wacker-Heck环化反应,也可以快速合成应变的五氢苯并[ f ]环戊基[ hi ]吲哚并嗪-6-和外消旋的γ-二十烷。
Pleuromutilin derivatives for use in the treatment of diseases mediated by microbes
申请人:Nabriva Therapeutics AG
公开号:EP2433926A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-28
Compounds selected from the group ofN-unsubstituted or N-alkylated or N-acylated 14-O-[(amino(C0-4)alkyl-hydroxy-cycloalkyl- or bicycloalkylsulfanyl)-acetyl]-mutilins which are 14-O-[(amino(C0-4)alkyl-hydroxy-cyclobutylsulfanyl)-acetyl]-mutilins, 14-O-[(amino(C0-4)alkyl-hydroxy-cyclopentylsulfanyl)-acetyl]-mutilins, 14-O-[(amino(C0-4)alkyl-hydroxy-cycloheptylsulfanyl)-acetyl]-mutilins, 14-O-[(amino(C0-4)alkyl-hydroxy-cyclooctylsulfanyl)-acetyl]-mutilins, or 14-O-[(amino(C0-4)alkyt-hydroxy-bicycloalkylsulfanyl)-acetyl]-mutilins, optionally in the form of a salt and/or a solvate, a pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and their use as pharmaceuticals, e.g. for the treatment of microbial infections and for the treatment of acne, optionally in combination with other pharmaceutically active agents.