Highly enantioselective allylic alkylation of 5 H -oxazol-4-ones with Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates
作者:Han Xu、Feng Sha、Xin-Yan Wu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2018.06.055
日期:2018.8
An organocatalytic enantioselectiveallylicalkylation of 5H-oxazol-4-ones with Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates has been developed. With 10 mol% of commercially available cinchonidine, a wide range of substituted 5H-oxazol-4-one derivatives were constructed in good-to-excellent yields with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. The allylicalkylation adducts obtained are valuable precursors for
The first organocatalytic asymmetric Michael addition of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to nitroolefins has been developed. In the presence of easily prepared L-tert-leucine-derived tertiary amine/thiourea catalyst, the Michael addition of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to nitroolefins proceeded in an excellent diastereo- and enantioselective manner (up to 99% ee and >19:1 dr). The Michael adducts obtained are valuable precursors for the synthesis of chiral alpha-alkyl-alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acid derivatives, which represent a series of versatile building blocks in many biologically active compounds.
Highly enantioselective α-sulfenylation of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to N-(sulfanyl)succinimides
An unprecedented asymmetric alpha-sulfenylation of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to N-(sulfanyl)succinimides has been established, to access various alpha-sulfenylated adducts with good to excellent enantioselectivities (86-95% ee) by utilizing a cinchona alkaloid-derived squaramide as catalyst. The conditions of this alpha-sulfenylation protocol simultaneously satisfy N-(arylthio)succinimides, N-(benzylthio)succinimides, and N-(alkylthio)succinimides by tuning the substituted groups of 5H-oxazol-4-ones on the 2-position as well as additives. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Highly<i>Z</i>-Selective Asymmetric 1,4-Addition Reaction of 5<i>H</i>-Oxazol-4-ones with Alkynyl Carbonyl Compounds Catalyzed by Chiral Guanidines
作者:Tomonori Misaki、Kei Kawano、Takashi Sugimura
DOI:10.1021/ja200283n
日期:2011.4.20
An asymmetric I,4-addition reaction of 5H-oxazol-4-ones with alkynyl carbonyl compounds was developed, and, for the first time, high enantiomeric and geometric control was achieved to afford the thermodynamically unstable Z-isomer predominantly using chiral guanidine catalysts bearing a hydroxy group at the appropriate position. The method provides synthetically useful gamma-butenolide ester bearing a chiral quaternary stereogenic center.
Chiral Guanidine-catalyzed 1,4-Addition Reaction of 5<i>H</i>-Oxazol-4-ones to Alkynones
An asymmetric 1,4-addition reaction of 5H-oxazol-4-ones to alkynones using chiral guanidine catalysts bearing a hydroxy group at the appropriate position was developed, and applied to several substrates. The method provides a synthetically useful enone-substituted α-hydroxy acid derivatives with a chiral quaternary α-carbon atom.