Diethyl(octyl)phosphane | 144705-80-6

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机磷化合物 - 有机膦及其衍生物
• 英文名称: Diethyl(octyl)phosphane
• CAS: 144705-80-6
• 化学式: C₁₂H₂₇P
• 分子量: 202.32
• InChiKey: ZBGVFVIFMRFLSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  256.2±9.0 °C(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.1
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  9
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  Diethyl(octyl)phosphane 在 双氧水 作用下， 以 水 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 0.17h， 生成 diethyl(octyl)phosphine oxide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Ph2PI as a reduction/phosphination reagent: providing easy access to phosphine oxides

  摘要：

  醛与Ph2PI的反应提供了一种简便的方法，用于合成五价膦化合物，产率从中等到良好。

  DOI：

  10.1039/c2cc33908k
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  氯化二乙基磷 、 正辛醛 在 sodium iodide 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 24.0h， 生成 Diethyl(octyl)phosphane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Ph2PI as a reduction/phosphination reagent: providing easy access to phosphine oxides

  摘要：

  醛与Ph2PI的反应提供了一种简便的方法，用于合成五价膦化合物，产率从中等到良好。

  DOI：

  10.1039/c2cc33908k

文献信息

• ANTIMICROBIAL CATIONIC POLYCARBONATES
  申请人：INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

  公开号：US20140301967A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-10-09

  Antimicrobial cationic polymers having one or two cationic polycarbonate chains were prepared by organocatalyzed ring opening polymerization. One antimicrobial cationic polymer has a polymer chain consisting essentially of cationic carbonate repeat units linked to one or two end groups. The end groups can comprise a covalently bound form of biologically active compound such as cholesterol. Other antimicrobial cationic polymers have a random copolycarbonate chain comprising a minor mole fraction of hydrophobic repeat units bearing a covalently bound form of a vitamin E and/or vitamin D2. The cationic polymers exhibit high activity and selectivity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive microbes and fungi.

  具有一个或两个阳离子聚碳酸酯链的抗菌阳离子聚合物是通过有机催化的环氧开聚合制备的。其中一种抗菌阳离子聚合物具有基本由阳离子碳酸酯重复单元构成的聚合物链，与一个或两个末端基团相连。末端基团可以包括胆固醇等生物活性化合物的共价结合形式。其他抗菌阳离子聚合物具有随机共聚碳酸酯链，其中含有少量疏水重复单元，带有维生素E和/或维生素D2的共价结合形式。这些阳离子聚合物对革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性微生物和真菌表现出高活性和选择性。
• METHOD FOR PRODUCING CATALYST FOR CYCLIC CARBONATE SYNTHESIS
  申请人：MARUZEN PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.

  公开号：US20160108071A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-04-21

  The present invention provides a method for easily and inexpensively producing a heterogeneous catalyst used to synthesize a cyclic carbonate by reacting an epoxide with carbon dioxide and having excellent catalyst activity; a catalyst obtained using said manufacturing method; and a method for synthesizing a cyclic carbonate using said catalyst. A method for producing a catalyst that is used for the purpose of synthesizing a cyclic carbonate by subjecting to a reaction an epoxide with carbon dioxide, said method comprising the following steps (a) and (b): (a) a step of obtaining a catalyst precursor having a haloalkyl group or a haloaryl group by reacting a silane compound with a silica gel in the presence of xylene, the silane compound having a haloalkyl group or a haloaryl group and (b) a step of obtaining a catalyst for synthesizing a cyclic carbonate by reacting the catalyst precursor obtained in step (a) with a tertiary phosphine.

  本发明提供了一种用于通过将环氧化合物与二氧化碳反应来合成环状碳酸酯的异质催化剂的简便且廉价的生产方法；采用所述制备方法获得的催化剂；以及使用该催化剂合成环状碳酸酯的方法。用于生产一种用于合成环状碳酸酯的催化剂的方法，通过将环氧化合物与二氧化碳反应，该方法包括以下步骤(a)和(b)：(a)通过在二甲苯存在下将硅烷化合物与二氧化硅反应以获得具有卤代烷基或卤代芳基的催化剂前驱体的步骤，其中所述硅烷化合物具有卤代烷基或卤代芳基；以及(b)通过将步骤(a)中获得的催化剂前驱体与三膦反应以获得用于合成环状碳酸酯的催化剂的步骤。
• VITAMIN FUNCTIONALIZED GEL-FORMING BLOCK COPOLYMERS FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
  申请人：INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

  公开号：US20180117162A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-05-03

  Gel-forming block copolymers were prepared comprising i) a central hydrophilic block consisting essentially of a divalent poly(ethylene oxide) chain and ii) two peripheral monocarbonate or polycarbonate hydrophobic blocks linked to the central block by linking groups bearing one or more hydrogen bond forming *—N(H)—* groups. The hydrophobic blocks comprise one or more vitamin-bearing subunits. The gel-forming block copolymers can be used to prepare various biodegradable and/or biocompatible hydrogel and organogel drug compositions, in particular antimicrobial and/or anti-tumor drug compositions. The hydrogel compositions have utility in depot injections for drug delivery. The hydrogen bonding *—N(H)—* group(s) provide longer in vivo lifetime of the hydrogel before degradation and a more prolonged and controlled release rate of a hydrophobic drug compared to similar hydrogels prepared from poly(ethylene glycol).

  制备了包含以下组成部分的凝胶形成嵌段共聚物：i）主要由二价聚乙二醇链组成的中心亲水性块和ii）通过带有一个或多个氢键形成*—N(H)—*基团连接到中心块的两个外周单碳酸酯或多碳酸酯疏水性块。疏水性块包含一个或多个含维生素的亚单位。这些凝胶形成嵌段共聚物可用于制备各种可生物降解和/或生物相容的水凝胶和有机凝胶药物组合物，特别是抗微生物和/或抗肿瘤药物组合物。水凝胶组合物在药物输送的库存注射中具有实用性。与由聚乙二醇制备的类似水凝胶相比，氢键*—N(H)—*基团提供了凝胶在体内降解之前更长的生命周期，以及与水凝胶相比更延长和控制释放速率的疏水性药物。
• CARBON FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION, MOLDING MATERIAL, PREPREG, AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING SAME
  申请人：Toray Industries, Inc.

  公开号：EP2765155A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-08-13

  Provided are a carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composition excellent in interfacial adhesion between carbon fiber and a thermoplastic resin and excellent in dynamic characteristics, and a molding material, a prepreg, and a method for producing the same. The carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composition includes the following components (A) and (B), carbon fiber and a thermoplastic resin; component (A): (A1) a bifunctional or higher functional epoxy compound and/or (A2) an epoxy compound which has a monofunctional or higher epoxy group and has one or more types of functional groups selected from a hydroxyl group, an amide group, an imide group, a urethane group, a urea group, a sulfonyl group and a sulfo group; and component (B): 0.1 to 25 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A), of at least one reaction accelerator selected from the group consisting of [a] a specific tertiary amine compound (salt) (B1),[b] a specific quaternary ammonium salt (B2) and [c] a quaternary phosphonium salt and/or phosphine compound (B3).

  本发明提供了一种碳纤维增强热塑性树脂组合物，该组合物在碳纤维和热塑性树脂之间具有优异的界面粘合性和动态特性，还提供了一种成型材料、预浸料和生产方法。碳纤维增强热塑性树脂组合物包括以下组分（A）和（B）、碳纤维和热塑性树脂；组分（A）：（A1）双官能团或更高官能团的环氧化合物和/或（A2）具有单官能团或更高官能团的环氧化合物，该环氧化合物具有选自羟基、酰胺基、酰亚胺基、氨基甲酸酯基、脲基、磺酰基和磺酰基的一种或多种官能团；组分（B）：（A1）具有单官能团或更高官能团的环氧化合物，该环氧化合物具有选自羟基、酰胺基、酰亚胺基、氨基甲酸酯基、脲基、磺酰基和磺酰基的一种或多种官能团：以 100 重量份的组分（A）为基数，0.1 至 25 重量份的至少一种反应促进剂，该促进剂选 自以下组别：[a] 特定的叔胺化合物（盐）（B1）；[b] 特定的季铵盐（B2）；[c] 季鏻盐和/或膦化合物（B3）。
• CARBON FIBER MOLDING MATERIAL, MOLDING MATERIAL, AND CARBON FIBER-STRENGTHENING COMPOSITE MATERIAL
  申请人：Toray Industries, Inc.

  公开号：EP2789648A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-10-15

  Provided is a carbon fiber forming raw material having excellent interfacial adhesion between carbon fibers and a thermosetting resin and capable of giving a molded article having excellent mechanical characteristics. The carbon fiber forming raw material is a carbon fiber forming raw material (Z) as a prepreg including sizing agent-coated carbon fibers and a thermosetting resin or a carbon fiber forming raw material (Y) as a forming material that includes sizing agent-coated carbon fibers and has a woven fabric form or a braid form. The sizing agent includes components (A) and (B). The component (A) is an epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups or two or more types of functional groups. The component (B) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amine compound, a tertiary amine salt, a quaternary ammonium salt, a quaternary phosphonium salt, and a phosphine compound. The component (B) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 25 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).

  本发明提供了一种碳纤维成型原料，该原料在碳纤维和热固性树脂之间具有极佳的界面粘附性，并能使成型品具有极佳的机械特性。该碳纤维成型原料是一种碳纤维成型原料（Z），作为预浸料，包括上浆剂包覆的碳纤维和热固性树脂；或者是一种碳纤维成型原料（Y），作为成型材料，包括上浆剂包覆的碳纤维，并具有编织物或编织物的形态。上浆剂包括组分（A）和（B）。组分（A）是具有两个或两个以上环氧基团或两种或两种以上官能团的环氧化合物。组分（B）是一种或多种化合物，选自由叔胺化合物、叔胺盐、季铵盐、季鏻盐和膦化合物组成的组。相对于 100 重量份的组分（A），组分（B）的含量为 0.1 至 25 重量份。