Sonogashira reaction was developed for the synthesis of polysubstituted aromatic alkynes. The reaction was made environmentally friendly and easy to perform by replacing the traditional amine solvents with water. The optimized reaction conditions yielded the products with high yields, while reducing the dependence on anaerobic reaction conditions with no inert gas protection. The reaction also achieved
Abundant storage spaces and convenient multi-directional transmission paths for metal ions are available inside the three-dimensional (3D) carbiyne structure. Thus, SBFCY-NS is applied as efficient anode for lithium-ion battery and sodium-ion battery. The good stability of SBFCY-NS-based electrode and its improved Coulombic efficiency can be attributed to the special morphology of nanospheres, which can
Synthesis and properties of novel spirobifluorene-cored dendrimers
作者:Huicai Ren、Qian Tao、Zhanxian Gao、Di Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.dyepig.2011.12.005
日期:2012.7
Two novel spirobifluorene-cored dendrimers containing polyphenylene dendrons with the carbazole (spiro-Cz) and cyano surface groups (spiro-CN) were synthesized and characterized. Both the dendrimers show good solubility in common organic solvents. Spiro-Cz is amorphous even when it is obtained directly from organic solvents and an extremely high glass transition temperature of 332 degrees C is detected. These dendrimers can be reversibly oxidized and reduced in electrochemical measurements. They are blue fluorescent with small red-shift in solid film absorption and fluorescence spectra. These advantageous merits are suggested to benefit from the combined contribution from the spirobifluorene core and the bulky polyphenylene dendrons. They were used as emitting layer to fabricate organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Deep-blue electroluminescence was obtained for both dendrimers devices. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.