申请人:ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
公开号:EP0138552A2
公开(公告)日:1985-04-24
Cephalosporin compounds substituted in the 7-position by a 2-(5- or 6-membered heterocyclic)-2-oximinoacetyiamino group and of the formula
in which R is hydrogen, formyl, a-aminoadipoyl, protected a-aminoadipoyl, or an acyl group of the formula
in which R' is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring of the for mulae
R" is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, a carboxy-substituted alkyl or carboxy-substituted cycloalkyl group of the formula:
in which n is 0-3; a and b when taken separately are, independently, hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl, and when taken together with the carbon to which they are bonded form a C3-C7 carbocyclic ring; R"' is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, amino, or OR°, in which R° is indanyl, phthalidyl, or an acyloxymethyl group of the formula -CH2-O-C(O)-R2 in wich R2 is C1-C4 alkyl or phenyl; or COOR° is a protected carboxy group; or R" is an N-substituted carbamoyl group of the formula
in which R"" is C1-C4 alkyl, phenyl or C1-C3 alkyl substituted by phenyl;
Y and m, independently, are integers equal to 0,1,2 or 3, provided that y plus m equals 3;
R1 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, phenyl, thienyl, amino or C1-C4 alkanoylamino;
X is O, S or N-R2, where R2 is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or biologically-cleavable ester thereof.
在 7 位被 2-(5-或 6-元杂环)-2-氧亚氨基乙酰氨基取代的头孢菌素化合物,其式为
其中 R 是氢、甲酰基、a-氨基己二酰、受保护的 a-氨基己二酰或式中的酰基
式中,R'是一个 5 或 6 元杂环,其式为
R "是氢、C1-C4 烷基、式中的羧基取代的烷基或羧基取代的环烷基:
其中 n 为 0-3;a 和 b 分别为氢或 C1-C3 烷基,与所键合的碳一起形成 C3-C7 碳环;R"'是氢、C1-C4 烷氧基、氨基或 OR°,其中 R°是茚基、酞基或式 -CH2-O-C(O)-R2 的酰氧基甲基,其中 R2 是 C1-C4 烷基或苯基;或 COOR°是受保护的羧基;或 R "是 N-取代的氨基甲酰基,其式为
其中 R"" 是 C1-C4 烷基、苯基或被苯基取代的 C1-C3 烷基;
Y 和 m 分别是等于 0、1、2 或 3 的整数,条件是 y 加 m 等于 3;
R1 是氢、C1-C4 烷基、苯基、噻吩基、氨基或 C1-C4 烷酰氨基;
X 是 O、S 或 N-R2,其中 R2 是氢或 C1-C4 烷基;或其药学上可接受的盐或生物可裂解酯。