Antifungal 3,5-disubstituted furanones: From 5-acyloxymethyl to 5-alkylidene derivatives
作者:Petr Šenel、Lucie Tichotová、Ivan Votruba、Vladimír Buchta、Marcel Špulák、Jiří Kuneš、Milan Nobilis、Ondřej Krenk、Milan Pour
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.01.030
日期:2010.3
parent furanone structure were therefore prepared and evaluated. In line with the ease of elimination of the substituent from C5, low activities of the 5-alkoxy compounds were observed. On the other hand, their 5-aryloxymethyl congeners were found to be capable of liberating the antifungally active 5-methylene furanone into the testing medium. The antifungal effect of the 5-alkylidene derivatives was
发现先前描述为高度抗真菌活性的5-乙酰氧基甲基-3-(4-溴苯基)-2,5-二氢呋喃-2-酮可通过DMSO异常消除C5处的酯基来提供相应的5-亚甲基衍生物在抗真菌试验条件下。由于后者具有与最初报道的抗真菌作用几乎相同的抗真菌作用,因此5-乙酰氧基甲基呋喃酮仅用作实际的抗真菌活性物质的前体。因此,制备并评估了一系列在母体呋喃酮结构的C5处具有烷氧基,芳氧基和亚烷基取代基的化合物。与从C5中消除取代基的容易性相一致,观察到5-烷氧基化合物的活性低。另一方面,发现它们的5-芳氧基甲基同源物能够将抗真菌活性的5-亚甲基呋喃酮释放到测试介质中。5-亚烷基衍生物的抗真菌作用对亚烷基部分的取代高度敏感。为了保持化合物的高活性,在烯丙基位置的取代基是必需的。细胞抑制活性的并行评估显示抗真菌活性衍生物对HeLa S3和CCRF-CEM系的中等活性。用5-亚甲基-3-(4-溴苯基)-2,5-二氢呋喃-2-酮处