申请人:Roussel Uclaf
公开号:US05068244A1
公开(公告)日:1991-11-26
Novel all possible enantiomeric and diastereoisomeric forms of compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, --NO.sub.2, --NH.sub.2 and mono and dialkylamino of 1 to 5 alkyl carbon atoms, n is 1 or 2, A and B have the trans configuration, one of A and B being ##STR2## R.sub.2 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Z is --(CH.sub.2)--.sub.n2, n.sub.2 being an integer from 0 to 5 or branched alkylene of 2 to 8 carbon atoms or --CH.sub.2 --O--, Y is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, indenyl, heteromonocycle of 5 to 6 ring atoms and heterobicycle, all optionally having at least one substituent and the other of A and B is ##STR3## R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 individually being selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms or taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 5 to 6 ring heterocycle optionally containing a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of --O--, --S-- and --NH-- with the proviso 1) A is ##STR4## wherein R.sub.4 l and R.sub.5 have the above definitions and B is ##STR5## wherein R.sub.2, Z and Y have the above definition or 2) Z is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n2 -- and n.sub.2 is 0,2,3,4 or 5 or branched alkylene of 2 to 8 carbon atoms or --CH.sub.2 O-- yr 3) Y is phenyl substituted with at least one member of the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, --NH.sub.2 and mono and dialkylamino or 4) Y is naphthyl, indenyl, heteromonocycle of 5 to 6 ring atoms or heterobicycle, all optionally substituted with at least one substituent, except unsubstituted benzothiophene or 5) R.sub.1 is --NO.sub.2 or 6) R.sub.2 is alkyl of 4 to 5 carbon atoms or 7) R.sub.1 is hydrogen, n.sub.1 is 1, A is ##STR6## Y is selected from the group consisting of 3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl, 4-nitro-phenyl and benzothienyl and B is pyrrolidinyl or 8) R.sub.1 is hydrogen, n.sub.1 is 2, A is ##STR7## Y is selected from the group consisting of 3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl, 3,4-dichloro-phenyl, 4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-nitro-phenyl and benzothienyl and B is pyrrolidinyl and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having central analgesic properties and a strong affinity for opiate receptors.
本发明涉及一种化合物的所有可能的对映异构体和顺反异构体,该化合物的化学式为##STR1##其中R.sub.1选自氢、卤素、1至5个碳原子的烷基和烷氧基、--NO.sub.2、--NH.sub.2和1至5个烷基碳原子的单烷基和双烷基氨基,n为1或2,A和B具有反式构型,其中A和B中的一个为##STR2##R.sub.2为氢或1至5个碳原子的烷基,Z为--(CH.sub.2)--.sub.n2,n.sub.2为0至5的整数或2至8个碳原子的支链烷基或--CH.sub.2 --O--,Y选自苯基、萘基、茚基、5至6个环原子的杂环单环和杂环双环,所有这些都可以选择至少一个取代基,而A和B中的另一个为##STR3##其中R.sub.4和R.sub.5分别选自氢和1至5个碳原子的烷基,或与它们所连接的氮一起形成一个5至6个环的杂环,该杂环可以选择从--O--、--S--和--NH--中选择的一个杂原子,但是有以下规定:1)A为##STR4##其中R.sub.4和R.sub.5具有上述定义,B为##STR5##其中R.sub.2、Z和Y具有上述定义,或2)Z为--(CH.sub.2).sub.n2 --,n.sub.2为0、2、3、4或5或2至8个碳原子的支链烷基或--CH.sub.2 O--,或3)Y为至少有一个来自由1至5个碳原子的烷基、2至5个碳原子的烷氧基、--NH.sub.2和单烷基和双烷基氨基组成的群的取代基的苯基,或4)Y为萘基、茚基、5至6个环原子的杂环单环或杂环双环,所有这些都可以选择至少一个取代基,但不包括未取代的苯并噻吩,或5)R.sub.1为--NO.sub.2,或6)R.sub.2为4至5个碳原子的烷基,或7)R.sub.1为氢,n.sub.1为1,A为##STR6##Y选自3,4-二甲氧基苯基、4-硝基苯基和苯并噻吩,B为吡咯烷基,或8)R.sub.1为氢,n.sub.1为2,A为##STR7##Y选自3,4-二甲氧基苯基、3,4-二氯苯基、4-三氟甲基苯基、4-硝基苯基和苯并噻吩,B为吡咯烷基,以及它们的非毒性、药学上可接受的酸盐,具有中枢镇痛性和对阿片受体的强亲和力。