申请人:National Starch and Chemical Corporation
公开号:US04297299A1
公开(公告)日:1981-10-27
Starch ether derivatives are prepared by reacting a starch base with N-(2-haloethyl)iminobis(methylene)diphosphonic acid or with a N-(alkyl)-N-(2-haloethyl)aminomethylphosphonic acid. The derivatives contain aminophosphonic acid groups (or their salts) as zwitterion substituents which consist of either one or two anionic methylene phosphonic acid groups bound to a cationic nitrogen. Their cationic or anionic characteristics may be increased by introducing suitable cationic or anionic groups either by simultaneous reaction with the aminophosphonic acid reagent or by consecutive reaction either prior to or subsequent to the aminophosphonic acid reaction. They are especially useful as pigment retention aids in paper making processes. The N-(alkyl)-N-(2-haloethyl)aminomethylphosphonic acids are new reagents prepared by reacting a N-(2-haloethyl)alkylamine hydrohalide (e.g. N-(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine hydrochloride or N-(2-chloroethyl)cyclohexylamine hydrochloride), phosphorous acid, formaldehyde, and aqueous hydrochloric acid at 110.degree. to 125.degree. C. for 1 to 6 hours.
淀粉醚衍生物是通过将淀粉基物质与N-(2-卤乙基)亚胺基双(亚甲基)二膦酸或N-(烷基)-N-(2-卤乙基)氨甲基膦酸反应制备而成。这些衍生物包含氨基膦酸基团(或其盐)作为偶极子取代基,其中包括一个或两个阴离子亚甲基膦酸基团结合到阳离子氮上。它们的阳离子或阴离子特性可以通过将适当的阳离子或阴离子基团引入,要么通过与氨基膦酸试剂同时反应,要么在氨基膦酸反应之前或之后连续反应来增加。它们在造纸过程中作为颜料保留助剂特别有用。N-(烷基)-N-(2-卤乙基)氨甲基膦酸是一种新的试剂,通过将N-(2-卤乙基)烷基胺盐酸盐(例如N-(2-氯乙基)乙胺盐酸盐或N-(2-氯乙基)环己胺盐酸盐),磷酸,甲醛和水盐酸在110℃至125℃下反应1至6小时制备而成。