申请人:Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US04500656A1
公开(公告)日:1985-02-19
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a cellular polyurethane by the reaction of (A) a polyisocyanate with (B) an isocyanate reactive component containing (1) at least one component having a molecular weight of about 60-2000 and a functionality of 2 to 8, containing isocyanate reactive groups, (2) optionally at least one component having a molecular weight of about 2000 to 12,000 and a functionality of 2 to 8 containing isocyanate reactive groups. (3) about 0.1 to 30 parts, based on 100 parts of (B1)+(B2), of a liquid adduct of an amine and carbon dioxide, and (4) optionally water, blowing agents, foam stabilizers, catalysts and other auxiliary agents and additives, characterized in that the liquid adduct of amine and carbon dioxide is liquid at 20.degree. C., optionally contains water, and is an adduct of carbon dioxide and an amine having at least one amino group and containing at least one primary, secondary or tertiary hydroxyl group, which amine may be solid or liquid at 20.degree. C.
本发明涉及一种通过(A)聚异氰酸酯与(B)含有异氰酸酯反应基团的异氰酸酯反应性组分反应制备泡沫聚氨酯的方法,其中(B)包含:(1)至少一种分子量约为60-2000、具有2至8个反应性基团、含有异氰酸酯反应性基团的组分;(2)可选地,至少一种分子量约为2000-12000、具有2至8个反应性基团、含有异氰酸酯反应性基团的组分;(3)约0.1至30份,基于100份(B1)+(B2),的一种胺和二氧化碳的液态加合物;(4)可选的水、发泡剂、泡沫稳定剂、催化剂和其他辅助剂和添加剂。其中,胺和二氧化碳的液态加合物在20°C下为液态,可选地含有水,并且是二氧化碳和至少具有一个氨基且含有至少一个一级、二级或三级羟基的胺的加合物,该胺可以在20°C下为固体或液体。