Enantiomeric Propanolamines as selective N-Methyl-d-aspartate 2B Receptor Antagonists
摘要:
Enantiomeric propanolamines have been identified as a new class of NR2B-selective NMDA receptor antagonists. The most effective agents are biaryl structures, synthesized in six steps with overall yields ranging from 11-64%. The compounds are potent and selective inhibitors of NR2B-containing recombinant NMDA receptors with IC50 values between 30-100 nM. Potency is strongly controlled by substitution on both rings and the centrally located amine nitrogen. SAR analysis suggests that well-balanced polarity and chain-length factors provide the greatest inhibitory potency. Structural comparisons based on 3D shape analysis and electrostatic complementarity support this conclusion. The antagonists are neuroprotective in both in vitro and in vivo models of ischemic cell death. In addition, some compounds exhibit anticonvulsant properties. Unlike earlier generation NMDA receptor antagonists and some NR2B-selective antagonists, the present series of propanolamines does not cause increased locomotion in rodents. Thus, the NR2B-selective antagonists exhibit a range of therapeutically interesting properties.
Enantiomeric Propanolamines as selective N-Methyl-d-aspartate 2B Receptor Antagonists
摘要:
Enantiomeric propanolamines have been identified as a new class of NR2B-selective NMDA receptor antagonists. The most effective agents are biaryl structures, synthesized in six steps with overall yields ranging from 11-64%. The compounds are potent and selective inhibitors of NR2B-containing recombinant NMDA receptors with IC50 values between 30-100 nM. Potency is strongly controlled by substitution on both rings and the centrally located amine nitrogen. SAR analysis suggests that well-balanced polarity and chain-length factors provide the greatest inhibitory potency. Structural comparisons based on 3D shape analysis and electrostatic complementarity support this conclusion. The antagonists are neuroprotective in both in vitro and in vivo models of ischemic cell death. In addition, some compounds exhibit anticonvulsant properties. Unlike earlier generation NMDA receptor antagonists and some NR2B-selective antagonists, the present series of propanolamines does not cause increased locomotion in rodents. Thus, the NR2B-selective antagonists exhibit a range of therapeutically interesting properties.
[EN] COMPOUND, POLYMER, COMPOSITION, COMPOSITION FOR FILM FORMATION, PATTERN FORMING METHOD, METHOD FOR FORMING INSULATING FILM, METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMPOUND, IODINE-CONTAINING VINYL POLYMER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ACETYLATED DERIVATIVE OF SAME<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉ, POLYMÈRE, COMPOSITION, COMPOSITION DE FORMATION DE FILM, PROCÉDÉ DE FORMATION DE MOTIF, PROCÉDÉ DE FORMATION DE FILM ISOLANT, PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION DE COMPOSÉ, POLYMÈRE VINYLIQUE CONTENANT DE L'IODE ET PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION D'UN DÉRIVÉ ACÉTYLÉ DE CELUI-CI<br/>[JA] 化合物、重合体、組成物、膜形成用組成物、パターン形成方法、絶縁膜の形成方法及び化合物の製造方法、並びにヨウ素含有ビニルポリマーおよびそのアセチル化誘導体の製造方法