Cyclization of the carbamate of 2-(dimethylallyl)aniline with phenylselanyl chloride (benzeneselenenyl chloride) gave a 1:1 mixture of a dihydroindole and a tetrahydroquinoline. With phenylselanyl bromide only the dihydroindole was obtained. Addition of methanol to the silica used in the procedure trapped the reaction at the non-cyclized stage forming a 3-methoxy-3-methyl-2-(phenylselanyl)butyl side chain. The sulfonamide of 2-(dimethylallyl)aniline only formed the dihydroindole with phenylselanyl chloride. The corresponding trifluoroacetamide derivative did not form any cyclized product under the same conditions. The dihydroindole could be converted into the corresponding alkene by oxidative removal of the phenylseleno group. 4-Ethoxycarbonyl-2-(3,3-dimethylallyl)aniline cyclized with mercuric nitrate to give, after a reductive workup, a 2,2-dimethyltetrahydroquinoline. The X-ray crystal structures of ethyl N-{2-[3-methoxy-3-methyl-2-(phenylselanyl)butyl] phenyl} carbamate and 2-[1-methyl-1-(phenylselanyl)ethyl]-1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]indoline are reported.
Aerobic Intramolecular Oxidative Amination of Alkenes Catalyzed by NHC-Coordinated Palladium Complexes
作者:Michelle M. Rogers、Johanna E. Wendlandt、Ilia A. Guzei、Shannon S. Stahl
DOI:10.1021/ol060327q
日期:2006.5.1
[reaction: see text] Palladium(II) complexes bearing a single N-heterocyclic carbene ligand serve as effective catalysts for the aerobic oxidative cyclization of alkenes with pendant sulfonamides. The use of carboxylic acid cocatalysts (AcOH and PhCO(2)H) often leads to significant improvements in catalyst stability and product yield and enables catalytic turnover to be achieved with air, rather than
Acceptorless dehydrogenative amination of alkenes for the synthesis of N-heterocycles
作者:Jia-Lin Tu、Wan Tang、Shi-Hui He、Ma Su、Feng Liu
DOI:10.1007/s11426-022-1241-x
日期:2022.7
Catalytic amination of alkenes is one of the most attractive reactions for the construction of complex heterocycles with nitrogen centers. Herein, we present that synergistic photoredox and cobaloxime catalysis allows for highly efficient and mild dehydrogenative reactions between various NH nucleophiles and di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted alkenes in the absence of external oxidants, thus enabling
烯烃的催化胺化是构建具有氮中心的复杂杂环最有吸引力的反应之一。在这里,我们提出协同光氧化还原和钴肟催化允许在没有外部氧化剂的情况下,各种 NH 亲核试剂与二、三和四取代烯烃之间进行高效和温和的脱氢反应,从而能够获得一系列N杂环。值得注意的是,含Z和E烯烃的N杂环都是可以得到的。机理研究表明Z-肉桂基衍生物可以通过光催化E to Z通过能量转移过程进行烯烃异构化。此外,我们发现缓慢的能量转移可以抑制E到Z烯烃异构化过程,从而提供具有E选择性的肉桂基衍生物。我们的结果突出了使用双光氧化还原和钴肟催化反应产生多种N-杂环的好处。
Pd-Catalyzed Regioselective Intramolecular Allylic C–H Amination of 1,1-Disubstituted Alkenyl Amines
作者:Young Ho Kim、Dong Bin Kim、Su San Jang、So Won Youn
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.2c00781
日期:2022.6.3
Pd-Catalyzed intramolecular allylic C–H amination of 1,1-disubstituted alkenyl amines with various allylic tethers (X = O, NMs, CH2) was developed. This process allows for the divergent synthesis of 1,3-X,N-heterocycles through a regioselective allylic C–H cleavage and π-allylpalladium formation. Particularly noteworthy is the use of substrates containing a labile allylic moiety and new simple catalytic