2-[4-(4-pyrazin-2-ylimidazol-1-yl)butyl]isoindole-1,3-dione | 484673-49-6

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 异吲哚及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 2-[4-(4-pyrazin-2-ylimidazol-1-yl)butyl]isoindole-1,3-dione
• 英文别名: 2-[4-(4-Pyrazin-2-yl-imidazol-1-yl)-butyl]-isoindole-1,3-dione
• CAS: 484673-49-6
• 化学式: C₁₉H₁₇N₅O₂
• 分子量: 347.376
• InChiKey: REOBBWCSEZBFRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  605.2±50.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.36±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.9
• 重原子数：
  26
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.21
• 拓扑面积：
  81
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-[4-(4-pyrazin-2-ylimidazol-1-yl)butyl]isoindole-1,3-dione 在 甲醇 、 肼 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 水 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 43.0h， 生成 (3aS,4R,7R,9R,10R,11S,13R,15R,15aR)-4-ethyl-11-methoxy-7,9,11,13,15-pentamethyl-2,6,8,14-tetraoxo-1-[4-(4-pyrazin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)butyl]-3a-vinyltetradecahydro-2H-oxacyclotetradecino[4,3-d][1,3]oxazol-10-yl-3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-D-xylo-hexopyranoside
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Novel C₁₂ Vinyl Ketolides

  摘要：

  A novel series Of C-12 vinyl erythromycin derivatives have been discovered which exhibit in vitro and in vivo potency against key respiratory pathogens. The C-12 modification involves replacing the natural C-12 methyl group in the erythromycin core with a vinyl group via chemical synthesis. From the C-12 vinyl macrolide core, a series Of C-12 vinyl ketolides was prepared. Several compounds were found to be potent against macrolide-sensitive and -resistant bacteria. The C-12 vinyl ketolides 6j and 6k showed a similar antimicrobial spectrum and comparable activity to the commercial ketolide telithromycin. However, the pharmacokinetic profiles Of C-12 vinyl ketolides 6j and 6k in rats differ from that of telithromycin by having higher lung-to-plasma ratios, larger volumes of distribution, and longer half-lives. These pharmacokinetic differences have a pharmacodynamic effect as both 6j and 6k exhibited better in vivo efficacy than telithromycin in rat lung infection models against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm051157a
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-(1-Trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-pyrazine 在 盐酸 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 生成 2-[4-(4-pyrazin-2-ylimidazol-1-yl)butyl]isoindole-1,3-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Novel C₁₂ Vinyl Ketolides

  摘要：

  A novel series Of C-12 vinyl erythromycin derivatives have been discovered which exhibit in vitro and in vivo potency against key respiratory pathogens. The C-12 modification involves replacing the natural C-12 methyl group in the erythromycin core with a vinyl group via chemical synthesis. From the C-12 vinyl macrolide core, a series Of C-12 vinyl ketolides was prepared. Several compounds were found to be potent against macrolide-sensitive and -resistant bacteria. The C-12 vinyl ketolides 6j and 6k showed a similar antimicrobial spectrum and comparable activity to the commercial ketolide telithromycin. However, the pharmacokinetic profiles Of C-12 vinyl ketolides 6j and 6k in rats differ from that of telithromycin by having higher lung-to-plasma ratios, larger volumes of distribution, and longer half-lives. These pharmacokinetic differences have a pharmacodynamic effect as both 6j and 6k exhibited better in vivo efficacy than telithromycin in rat lung infection models against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm051157a

文献信息

• C12 Modified erythromycin macrolides and ketolides having antibacterial activity
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030125266A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-07-03

  Antimicrobial macrolide compounds are provided having formulas II: 1 as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters or prodrugs thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of treating bacterial infections by the administration of such compounds; and processes for the preparation of the compounds.

  提供具有II:1式的抗微生物大环内酯化合物，以及其药用盐、酯或前药；包含这类化合物的药物组合物；通过给予这类化合物治疗细菌感染的方法；以及这类化合物的制备方法。
• Pyridyl substituted ketolide antibiotics
  申请人：Burger T. Matthew

  公开号：US20050009764A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-01-13

  Antimicrobial macrolide and ketolide compounds are provided having formulas XII: as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters or prodrugs thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of treating bacterial infections by the administration of such compounds; and processes for the preparation of the compounds.

  提供具有XII式的抗微生物大环内酯和酮内酯化合物，以及其药学上可接受的盐、酯或前药；包含这些化合物的药物组合物；通过给予这些化合物的途径治疗细菌感染的方法；以及制备这些化合物的过程。
• C12 MODIFIED ERYTHROMYCIN MACROLIDES AND KETOLIDES HAVING ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
  申请人：CHIRON CORPORATION

  公开号：EP1404693A2

  公开（公告）日：2004-04-07
• EP1618119A2
  申请人：——

  公开号：EP1618119A2

  公开（公告）日：2006-01-25
• US6756359B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US6756359B2

  公开（公告）日：2004-06-29