The nematic liquid crystal composition according to the present invention is used for, for example, producing a liquid crystal display elementused in TN mode, OCBmode, ECBmode, IPSmode, or VA-IPS mode. The liquid crystal composition has a positive dielectric anisotropy and allows reductions in refractive-index anisotropy and nematic phase-isotropic liquid phase transition temperature and an increase in the lower limit temperature of a nematic phase to be suppressed. As a result, the liquid crystal composition has a sufficiently low viscosity without deteriorating the temperature range of a nematic phase. The liquid crystal composition allows high-speed response and high display quality to be realized, suppresses faulty display, and is suitably used as a practical liquid crystal composition.
[DE] NEUES VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ORGANISCHEN PHOSPHORVERBINDUNGEN, MIT DIESEM VERFAHREN HERGESTELLTE PHOSPHORVERBINDUNGEN, DEREN METALLKOMPLEXE UND VERWENDUNG<br/>[EN] NOVEL METHOD FOR PRODUCING ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS, PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS PRODUCED USING SAID METHOD, THE METAL COMPLEXES OF SAID COMPOUNDS, AND USE OF SAME<br/>[FR] NOUVEAU PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION DE COMPOSÉS PHOSPHORÉS ORGANIQUES, COMPOSÉS PHOSPHORÉS AINSI OBTENUS, LEURS COMPLEXES MÉTALLIQUES ET LEUR UTILISATION
申请人:RWTH AACHEN
公开号:WO2008055963A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-15
[EN] The invention relates to a method for producing organic phosphorus compounds, to organic phosphorus compounds produced using said method, to novel ligand systems containing trivalent and pentavalent phosphorus, to the metal complexes of said compounds, and to the use of the organic phosphorus compounds or ligand systems and metal complexes. [FR] L'invention concerne un procédé de production de composés phophorés organiques, comprenant des composés phosphorés organiques obtenus selon ce procédé, nouveaux systèmes ligands avec un phosphore trivalent et pentavalent, leurs complexes métalliques ainsi que l'utilisation des composés phosphorés organiques ou systèmes ligands et complexes métalliques. [DE] Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von organischen Phophorverbindungen, mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte organische Phosphorverbindungen, neuen Ligandensystem mit dreiwertigem und fünfwertigem Phosphor, deren Metallkomplexe sowie die Verwendung der organischen Phosphorverbindungen bzw. Ligandensysteme und Metallkomplexe.
A methodology for synthesis of primary o-phenylenebisphosphines and o-chlorophenylphosphines
作者:S. N. Tverdomed、A. V. Dogadina、B. I. Ionin
DOI:10.1134/s1070363206060089
日期:2006.6
On the basis of the reaction of ethynediylbisphosphonates and chloroethynylphosphonates with classical donor alka-1,3-dienes, a general strategy for synthesis of o-bisphosphanylbenzenes and o-chlorophosphanylbenzenes, which includes two consecutive steps: Diels-Alder condensation -> aromatization of the carbocyclic phosphonate (bisphosphonate) formed -> reduction of the phosphonate groups, was developed. Convenient procedures are devised for aromatization of phosphorus-containing cyclohexa-1,4-dienes and for reduction of o-phenylenebisphosphonates and o-clorophenylphosphonates to primary phosphines. A series of new alkylsubstituted phosphonic chlorides were prepared, and a possibility of functionalization of methyl-substituted o-phenylenebisphosphonates and o-clorophenylphosphonates by the methyl groups is demonstrated.