芴或杂环稠合的茚基的一般有效合成方法,包括3-噻吩环戊[ a ]茚,9-噻吩[1,2- a ]茚,5,6-二氢茚并[ 2,1- b ]吲哚已经被开发出来。这种方法是由涉及的第一制备多步协议实现邻-formylbiaryls通过铃木-宫浦耦合的ø-溴苯甲醛与芳基硼酸的结合或芳基卤化物与2-甲酰基苯硼酸的偶联,然后进行Brignard加成反应或Lewis酸催化的Friedel-Crafts环化反应,形成所需的芴或茚环。该方法具有许多优点,例如产率高,选择性高,反应条件温和,起始原料容易获得等。
Direct C–H bond arylation of fluorenes with aryl chlorides catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene–palladium(<scp>ii</scp>)–1-methylimidazole complex and further transformation of the products in a one-pot procedure
作者:Ya-Yun Ji、Li-Li Lu、Yu-Chun Shi、Li-Xiong Shao
DOI:10.1039/c4ob01594k
日期:——
We report here the NHCâPd(II)âIm complex 1-catalyzed direct CâH bond functionalization of the C9 position of fluorenes with aryl chlorides and further transformation of the resulting products in a one-pot procedure. Under the optimal conditions, arylated fluorenes can be obtained in moderate to almost quantitative yields using various activated and unactivated (hetero)aryl chlorides as the arylating reagents. Furthermore, if the mixture from the arylation reaction is exposed to air, the C9-oxidized products can be obtained in acceptable to good yields in a one-pot procedure. In addition, alkyl groups can also be efficiently introduced to the above mixture from the arylation reaction, producing further C9-alkylated products in good to almost quantitative yields in a one-pot procedure, thus providing an expedient, inexpensive and practical strategy for the mono- and di-functionalization of fluorenes.
Highly efficient synthesis of polysubstituted fluorene via iron-catalyzed intramolecular Friedel–Crafts alkylation of biaryl alcohols
作者:Soumen Sarkar、Sukhendu Maiti、Krishnendu Bera、Swapnadeep Jalal、Umasish Jana
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.08.005
日期:2012.10
An efficient and mild Fe(III)-catalyzed intramolecular Friedel–Crafts alkylation of biaryl methanol derivatives has been developed to achieve the substituted fluorenederivatives. The present reaction provides an excellent alternative to published methods because of its high yields, operational simplicity, mild conditions, and use of inexpensive and sustainable catalyst.
A general and efficient synthesis of substituted fluorenes and heterocycle-fused indenes containing thiophene or indole rings utilizing a Suzuki–Miyaura coupling and acid-catalyzed Friedel–Crafts reactions as key steps
作者:Guijie Li、Erjuan Wang、Haoyi Chen、Hongfeng Li、Yuanhong Liu、Peng George Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.07.021
日期:2008.9
A general and efficient synthesis of fluorenes or heterocycle-fused indenes including 3-thia-cyclopenta[a]indenes, 9-thia-indeno[1,2-a]indenes, 5,6-dihydroindeno[2,1-b]indoles has been developed. This methodology is realized by a multistep protocol involving first preparation of ortho-formylbiaryls through Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of o-bromobenzaldehydes with arylboronic acids or the coupling of aryl
芴或杂环稠合的茚基的一般有效合成方法,包括3-噻吩环戊[ a ]茚,9-噻吩[1,2- a ]茚,5,6-二氢茚并[ 2,1- b ]吲哚已经被开发出来。这种方法是由涉及的第一制备多步协议实现邻-formylbiaryls通过铃木-宫浦耦合的ø-溴苯甲醛与芳基硼酸的结合或芳基卤化物与2-甲酰基苯硼酸的偶联,然后进行Brignard加成反应或Lewis酸催化的Friedel-Crafts环化反应,形成所需的芴或茚环。该方法具有许多优点,例如产率高,选择性高,反应条件温和,起始原料容易获得等。