The present invention relates to novel macrocyclic derivatives of glycolurils of general formula I, and methods of their preparation. These novel derivatives can be used for the selective removing of various compounds from solutions in polar and nonpolar solvents, and from water, e.g. for water purification and desalination, also for separation of liquid mixtures and mixtures of gases and organic solvent vapors, preparation of ion-exchange materials and materials which are used as stationary phase in chromatography, construction of sensors, transport and targeting of drugs in organisms, and also preparation of materials bearing aromatic or curative compounds.
本发明涉及一般式I的新型大环
葡萄糖尿酰胺衍
生物,以及其制备方法。这些新型衍
生物可用于从极性和非极性溶剂以及
水中选择性地去除各种化合物,例如用于
水的净化和脱盐,同时也可用于液体混合物和气体以及有机溶剂蒸气的分离,离子交换材料的制备以及用作色谱中的固定相,传感器的构建,药物在
生物体内的运输和靶向,以及含有芳香或治疗性化合物的材料的制备。