Mucochloric Acid: A Useful Synthon for the Selective Synthesis of 4-Aryl-3-chloro-2(5H)-furanones, (Z)-4-Aryl-5-[1-(aryl)methylidene]-3-chloro-2(5H)-furanones and 3,4-Diaryl-2(5H)-furanones
4-Dichloro-2(5H)-furanone, which has been prepared efficiently from mucochloricacid, has been transformed selectively into 4-aryl-3-chloro-2(5H)-furanones either by Suzuki- or Stille-type reactions. These monochloro derivatives have been used as precursors either to (Z)-4-aryl-5-[1-(aryl)methylidene]-3-chloro-2(5H)-furanones, including naturally occurring rubrolide M, or to unsymmetrical 3,4-diaryl-2(5H)-furanones
Total synthesis of rubrolide M and some of its unnatural congeners
作者:Fabio Bellina、Chiara Anselmi、Renzo Rossi
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)00202-2
日期:2002.3
Two protocols have been developed for the Pd-catalyzed regioselective synthesis of 4-aryl-3-chloro-2(5H)-furanones starting from 3,4-dichloro-2(5H)-furanone. These monochloro derivatives have then been used as precursors to (Z)-4-aryl-5-[1-(aryl)methylidene]-3-chloro-2(5H)-furanones including naturally-occurring rubrolide M.
Electron-rich biphenyls were selectively oxyfunctionalised through a halogenation-methoxylation sequence. The obtained biphenyl methyl ethers were then oxidised to the corresponding quinones. This strategy transforms commercially available biphenyls into both natural and bioactive oxidised compounds. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Polymer Electrolyte, Membrane/Electrode Assembly, and Fuel Cell
申请人:Itou Takayuki
公开号:US20070231652A1
公开(公告)日:2007-10-04
A polymer electrolyte having a repetitive structure represented by the following formula (1):
wherein B represents a single bond or a bivalent group, A represents a bivalent aromatic group, Y represents —SO
2
—, —SO— or —CO—, R
1
represents a substituent, n1 represents an integer of from 0 to 3, L represents a perfluoroalkylene group, and M represents an ionic group.