Potassium Iodide-Promoted One-Pot Synthesis of Fluoroalkylated Quinoxalines via a Tandem Michael Addition/Azidation/Cycloamination Approach
摘要:
Fluoroalkylated quinoxlines with various groups were efficiently synthesized via a one-pot tandem Michael addition/azidation/cydoamination process. Under the mild and metal-free conditions, a bis-imine intermediate (4a) was detected and isolated for the first time. KI played a crucial role in this reaction. The mechanism was described.
or I, Q = PPh4) in copper-mediatedtrifluoromethylation of arylhalides were studied. Qualitative and quantitative studies showed [Cu(CF3)2]−Q+ and [Cu(CF3)(I)]−Q+ were not highly reactive. Instead, a much more reactive species, ligandless [CuCF3] or DMF-ligated species [(DMF)CuCF3], was generated in the presence of excess CuI. On the basis of these results, a general mechanistic map for CuI-promoted
disorders in both structures. The crystals of complex 1b exist as a mixture of two species, [Cu(CF3)(Cl)]− and [Cu(CF3)2]−, while the crystals of complex 1c are a mixture of three species, [Cu(CF3)(I)]−, [Cu(CF3)2]−, and [CuI2]−. The structures of complexes 1b and 1c were tentatively assigned as [Cu(CF3)(Cl)]− and [Cu(CF3)(I)]−, since the unit-cell parameters of the crystal lattices of [Cu(CF3)2]− and [CuI2]−
An electrochemical tandem oxidative azidation and intramolecular cyclization strategy for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives
作者:Kai Zhou、Shendan Xia、Zhiwei Chen
DOI:10.1039/d3ob00558e
日期:——
An electrochemical-oxidation-induced intramolecular annulation for the synthesis of quinoxalines was developed under undivided electrolytic conditions. N-Aryl enamines and TMSN3 as the starting materials could smoothly participate in the transformation to achieve the construction of two C–N bonds through tandem azidation and cyclic amination reactions. The reaction could be easily handled and avoided
A variety of quinoxalines were synthesized via tandem one-pot procedure for the first time in water medium. The key strategy was the in situ preparation of alpha-halo-beta-keto esters by the reaction of N-bromo succinimide with beta-keto esters and further condensation with phenylene diamines. This novel eco-friendly approach offers an easy, efficient, and mild synthesis of highly substituted quinoxalines in good yields. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
One-pot synthesis of quinoxaline-2-carboxylate derivatives using ionic liquid as reusable reaction media
The catalyst-free one-pot synthesis of quinoxaline-2-carboxylate is reported by the reaction of alpha-halo-beta-ketoesters with 1,2-diamines using an ionic liquid as an environmentally benign solvent The recovered ionic liquid was reused for four to five cycles Moreover, the method is applicable for a variety of 1,2-diamines and alpha-halo-beta-ketoesters (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved