Studies on the additive fluoro-Pummerer reaction of phenylsulfanylated lactams with difluoroiodotoluene
摘要:
Two fluorine atoms are effectively introduced to the 3- and 4-positions of sulfur-containing lactams through the action of the hypervalent iodoarene reagent difluoroiodotoluene (DFIT). The reaction proceeds through the intermediacy of the isolable alpha-beta -unsaturated congener followed by an additive-Pummerer process. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Fluorination of sulfanyl amides using difluoroiodoarene reagents
作者:William B. Motherwell、Michael F. Greaney、Jeremy J. Edmunds、Jonathan W. Steed
DOI:10.1039/b209078c
日期:2002.12.19
A range of sulfur-containing amides have been fluorinated with the hypervalent iodine difluoride reagents 1, and two principal reaction pathways identified. Cephalosporin esters 2 having a heteroatom in the α-position to sulfur undergo fluorination in DCM with cleavage of the carbon–sulfur bond to form novel fluorinated β-lactams 4. Sulfides with electron-withdrawing groups in the α-position undergo α-fluorination in a process analogous to the classical Pummerer reaction. This Fluoro-Pummerer reaction has been exemplified for a range of simple α-phenylsulfanylacetamides 14–19. When β-hydrogens are present in the substrate a different route is followed, with deprotonation by basic fluoride taking place to yield vinyl sulfides 41–43. When an excess of the fluorinating reagent is used these vinyl sulfides can undergo further reaction in a novel tandem Pummerer-Additive-Pummerer process to yield α,β-difluoro sulfides 45–47.
Electrolytic partial fluorination of organic compounds. 6. Highly regioselective electrochemical monofluorination of aliphatic nitrogen-containing heterocycles
作者:Akinori Konno、Wataru Naito、Toshio Fuchigami
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)60921-8
日期:1992.11
regioselective eletrochemical monofluorination of α-phenylsulfenyl lactams was carried out in good chemical and current yields. This is the first successful example of anodic monofluorination of aliphatic nitrogen-containing heterocycles.
Electrolytic Partial Fluorination of Organic Compounds. 33. Regioselective Anodic Monofluorination of alpha-Phenylsulfenyl Lactams and Sulfur-Containing Nitrogen Heterocycles.
作者:Akinori Konno、Wataru Naito、Toshio Fuchigami、Dennis G. Peters、Majid Motevalli、Hiroaki Murase、Tatsuya Shono、H. Toftlund
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.53-0887
日期:——
Anodic monofluorination of a variety of nitrogen heterocycles has been investigated in order to ascertain the scope and limitations of the anodic monofluorination method in the synthesis of monofluorinated nitrogen heterocycles. Electrolytic monofluorination of alpha-(phenylsulfenyl)lactams proceeded effectively, and the regiochemistry and efficiency of the reaction were greatly dependent on the molecular structure (ring size, substitution on the nitrogen atom, etc.) of the lactams. The high yields of monofluorinated lactams observed here are of great synthetic value because the phenylsulfenyl group is known to be easily removed oxidatively and/or reductively.
GUZMAN A.; MUCHOWSKI J. M.; SALDANA J., CHEM. AND IND. <CHIN-AG>, 1977, NO 9, 357-358
作者:GUZMAN A.、 MUCHOWSKI J. M.、 SALDANA J.
DOI:——
日期:——
ZORETIC P. A.; SOJA P.; SINHA N. D., J. ORG. CHEM. <JOCE-AH>, 1978, 43, NO 7, 1379-1382