申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US05356966A1
公开(公告)日:1994-10-18
Compounds of the formula (1), ##STR1## in which R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, independently of one another, are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 alkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 phenylalkyl, unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl-substituted phenyl, unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl-substituted C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkoxy, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 alkanoyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.25 alkenoyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.25 alkanoyloxy which is interrupted by oxygen, sulfur or >N--R.sub.13 ; C.sub.6 -C.sub.9 cycloalkylcarbonyloxy, benzoyloxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-substituted benzoyloxy, in which R.sub.13 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, or furthermore the radicals R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 or the radicals R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded form a phenyl ring, R.sub.4 is additionally (CH.sub.2).sub.n --COR.sub.14, in which n is 0, 1 or 2, R.sub.14 is hydroxyl, ##EQU1## C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkoxy or ##STR2## R.sub.15 and R.sub.16, independently of one another, are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, M is an r-valent metal cation and r is 1, 2 or 3, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10, independently of one another, are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 is hydrogen, R.sub.11 and R.sub.12, independently of one another, are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or phenyl, and, in the case where R.sub.3, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.10 are hydrogen, R.sub.4 is additionally a radical of the formula (2), ##STR3## in which R.sub.2, R.sub.8, R.sub.9, R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 are as defined above and R.sub.1 is as defined below for m=1 and R.sub.17 and R.sub.18, independently of one another, are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl or phenyl, or R.sub.17 and R.sub.18 together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded form a C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkylidene ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, m is an integer from the range of 1 to 6, and, in the case where m is 1, R.sub.1 is hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.30 alkoxy which is interrupted by oxygen, sulfur or >N--R.sub.13 ; C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 phenylalkoxy, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkenyloxy, unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-substituted phenoxy, ##STR4## R.sub.16, r and M are as defined above, R.sub.19 and R.sub.20, independently of one another, are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, p is 1 or 2, and R.sub.6 is hydrogen or a radical of the formula (3), ##STR5## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.7, R.sub.8 R.sub.9, R.sub.10, R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 are as defined above, are described as stabilizers for organic materials against thermal, oxidative or light-induced degradation.
化学式(1)的化合物,其中R2,R3,R4和R5彼此独立地是氢,C1-C25烷基,C7-C9苯基烷基,未取代或C1-C4烷基取代的苯基,未取代或C1-C4烷基取代的C5-C8环烷基; C1-C18烷氧基,羟基,C1-C25烷酰氧基,C3-C25烯酰氧基,由氧,硫或> N-R13中断的C3-C25烷酰氧基; C6-C9环烷基羧酸酯基,苯甲酸酯基或C1-C12烷基取代的苯甲酸酯基,其中R13是氢或C1-C18烷基,或者基团R2和R3或基团R4和R5与它们结合的碳原子一起形成苯环,R4另外是(CH2)n-COR14,其中n为0、1或2,R14是羟基,C1-C18烷氧基或R15和R16,彼此独立地是氢或C1-C18烷基,M是r价金属阳离子,r为1、2或3,R7、R8、R9和R10,彼此独立地是氢,C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基,但至少有一个基团R7、R8、R9和R10是氢,R11和R12,彼此独立地是氢,C1-C4烷基或苯基,在R3、R5、R6、R7和R10为氢的情况下,R4另外是公式(2)的基团,其中R2、R8、R9、R11和R12如上定义,而当m=1时,R1如下定义,R17和R18,彼此独立地是氢,C1-C12烷基或苯基,或R17和R18与它们结合的碳原子形成未取代或取代的C5-C7环烷基烷基环,其中取代基为1至3个C1-C4烷基,m是1至6的整数,而当m为1时,R1是羟基,C1-C30烷氧基,由氧,硫或> N-R13中断的C3-C30烷氧基; C7-C9苯基烷氧基,C5-C12环烷氧基,C2-C18烯基氧基,未取代或C1-C12烷基取代的苯氧基,R16,r和M如上定义,R19和R20,彼此独立地是C1-C4烷基,p是1或2,而R6是氢或公式(3)的基团,其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11和R12如上定义,被描述为有机材料的稳定剂,抵抗热,氧化或光诱导的降解。