N1,N3-disubstituted uracils as nonnucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
作者:Mikhail S. Novikov、Vladimir T. Valuev-Elliston、Denis A. Babkov、Maria P. Paramonova、Alexander V. Ivanov、Sergey A Gavryushov、Anastasia L. Khandazhinskaya、Sergey N. Kochetkov、Christophe Pannecouque、Graciela Andrei、Robert Snoeck、Jan Balzarini、Katherine L. Seley-Radtke
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2012.12.027
日期:2013.3
A series of phenyloxyethyl and cinnamyl derivatives of substituted uracils were synthesized and found to exhibit potent activity against HIV-RT and HIV replication in cell culture. In general, the cinnamyl derivatives proved superior to the phenyloxyethyl derivatives, however 1-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethyl]3-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl)uracil (19) exhibited the highest activity (EC50 = 0.27 mu M) thus confirming that the 3-benzyluracil fragment in the NNRTI structure can be regarded as a functional analogue of the benzophenone pharmacophore typically found in NNRTIs. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.