申请人:ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
公开号:US20190330394A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-31
The present disclosure provides borate activators, catalyst systems comprising borate activators, and methods for polymerizing olefins using borate activators. The borate activator compounds are represented by Formula (I): [R
1
R
2
R
3
EH]
+
[BR
4
R
5
R
6
R
7
]
−
, wherein: E is nitrogen or phosphorous; R
1
is an electron deficient aromatic group; each of R
2
and R
3
is independently C
1
-C
40
alkyl, C
5
-C
22
-aryl, wherein each of R
1
, R
2
, and R
3
is independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of halide, C
1
-C
10
alkyl, C
5
-C
15
aryl, C
6
-C
25
arylalkyl, and C
6
-C
25
alkylaryl, wherein R
1
, R
2
, and R
3
together comprise 15 or more carbon atoms; and each of R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, and R
7
is aryl (such as phenyl or naphthyl), wherein at least one of R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, and R
7
is substituted with one or more fluorine atoms.
本公开提供硼酸盐活化剂、包含硼酸盐活化剂的催化剂体系,以及使用硼酸盐活化剂聚合烯烃的方法。硼酸盐活化剂化合物由式(I)表示:[R1R2R3EH]+[BR4R5R6R7]−,其中:E为氮或磷;R1为电子不足的芳香基团;R2和R3中的每一个独立地为C1-C40烷基,C5-C22芳基,其中R1、R2和R3中的每一个独立地未取代或取代,至少取代一个卤素、C1-C10烷基、C5-C15芳基、C6-C25芳基烷基和C6-C25烷基芳基中的一种;其中R1、R2和R3共同包含15个或更多碳原子;R4、R5、R6和R7中的每一个为芳基(如苯基或萘基),其中R4、R5、R6和R7中的至少一个取代有一个或多个氟原子。