Liquid crystalline compound having fluorobiphenyl group and negative dielectric anisotropy, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display element
申请人:JNC CORPORATION
公开号:US10533136B2
公开(公告)日:2020-01-14
The disclosure provides a liquid crystalline compound that has at least one of physical properties such as high stability with respect to heat and light, a high clearing point (or a high upper limit temperature), a low lower limit temperature of a liquid crystal phase, a low viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large negative dielectric anisotropy, a suitable elastic constant, favorable compatibility with other liquid crystalline compounds at room temperature and low temperatures, a liquid crystal composition including the compound, and a liquid crystal display element including the composition. The compound is represented by Formula (1).
Here, R1 is an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms in which one —CH2CH2— is substituted with —CH═CH—; R2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; ring A1 is 1,4-cyclohexylene; Y1 and Y2 are hydrogen or fluorine; Z1 is a single bond; and n1 is 1 or 2.
本公开提供了一种液晶化合物,该化合物具有以下物理性质中的至少一种:对热和光的高稳定性、高清澈点(或高上限温度)、液晶相的低下限温度、低粘度、适当的光学各向异性、大的负介电各向异性、适当的弹性常数、在室温和低温下与其他液晶化合物的良好兼容性、包括该化合物的液晶组合物以及包括该组合物的液晶显示元件。该化合物由式(1)表示。
这里,R1 是具有 2 至 10 个碳原子的烷基,其中一个 -CH2CH2- 被 -CH═CH- 取代;R2 是具有 1 至 8 个碳原子的烷基;环 A1 是 1,4-环己烯;Y1 和 Y2 是氢或氟;Z1 是单键;n1 是 1 或 2。