二苯并[ b , f ][1,4]恶氮、二苯并[ b , f ] [1,4]硫氮和二苯并[ b , e ]氮杂衍生物与手性阳离子二胺钌催化剂的高效不对称氢化反应已被开发出来,得到多样的手性七元 N-杂环化合物,具有优异的结果(高达 99% 的产率和 99% 的 ee)。此外,发现催化剂抗衡阴离子在二苯并[ b,f ][1,4]噻氮和二苯并[ b,e ]衍生物的加氢反应中明显调节对映体选择性。
catalyze the enantioselectivehydrogenation of diverse seven‐membered C=N‐containing heterocyclic compounds (eleven examples; up to 97 % ee). The P‐OP ligand L3, which incorporates an ortho‐diphenyl substituted octahydrobinol phosphite fragment, provided the highest enantioselectivities in the hydrogenation of most of the heterocyclic compounds studied. The observed stereoselection was rationalized by means