PREPARATION OF 2,2-BIS (FLUOROALKYL) OXIRANE AND PREPARATION OF PHOTOACID GENERATOR THEREFROM
申请人:SAGEHASHI Masayoshi
公开号:US20130005997A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-03
A 2,2-bis(fluoroalkyl)oxirane (A) is prepared by reacting a fluorinated alcohol (1) with a chlorinating, brominating or sulfonylating agent under basic conditions to form an oxirane precursor (2) and subjecting the oxirane precursor to ring closure under basic conditions. R
1
and R
2
are fluoroalkyl groups, R
3
and R
4
are hydrogen or monovalent hydrocarbon groups, X is chlorine, bromine or —OSO
2
R
5
group, and R
5
is alkyl or aryl.
FLUORINATED MONOMER, POLYMER, RESIST COMPOSITION, AND PATTERNING PROCESS
申请人:SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:US20140114080A1
公开(公告)日:2014-04-24
A fluorinated monomer has formula (1) wherein R
1
is H, F, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R
2
and R
3
are H or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, R
4
to R
6
each are a monovalent fluorinated hydrocarbon group, A is a divalent hydrocarbon group, and k
1
is 0, 1 or 2. A polymer derived from the fluorinated monomer may be endowed with appropriate water repellency, water slip, acid lability and hydrolysis and is useful as an additive polymer in formulating a resist composition.
Aminoalcohol lipidoids are prepared by reacting an amine with an epoxide-terminated compound are described. Methods of preparing aminoalcohol lipidoids from commercially available starting materials are also provided. Aminoalcohol lipidoids may be prepared from racemic or stereochemically pure epoxides. Aminoalcohol lipidoids or salts forms thereof are preferably biodegradable and biocompatible and may be used in a variety of drug delivery systems. Given the amino moiety of these aminoalcohol lipidoid compounds, they are particularly suited for the delivery of polynucleotides. Complexes, micelles, liposomes or particles containing the inventive lipidoids and polynucleotide have been prepared. The inventive lipidoids may also be used in preparing microparticles for drug delivery. They are particularly useful in delivering labile agents given their ability to buffer the pH of their surroundings.
Process for production of azeotrope compositions comprising hydrofluoroolefin and hydrogen fluoride and uses of said azeotrope compositions in separation processes
申请人:E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
公开号:US07897823B2
公开(公告)日:2011-03-01
Disclosed herein is a process to produce an azeotrope composition comprising a hydrofluoroolefin and hydrogen fluoride, said process comprising, dehydrofluorinating a hydrofluorocarbon containing at least one hydrogen and at least one fluorine on adjacent carbons, thereby forming a mixture comprising said hydrofluoroolefin, unreacted hydrofluorocarbon and hydrogen fluoride, and distilling the mixture to produce a distillate composition comprising an azeotrope composition containing said hydrofluoroolefin and hydrogen fluoride and a column bottoms composition comprising said hydrofluorocarbon essentially free of hydrogen fluoride. Also disclosed herein are processes for separation of hydrofluoroolefins from hydrofluorocarbons and from hydrogen fluoride.
PROCESSES FOR PRODUCTION AND PURIFICATION OF HYDROFLUOROOLEFINS
申请人:MILLER RALPH NEWTON
公开号:US20110118512A1
公开(公告)日:2011-05-19
Disclosed herein are processes for the production of hydrofluoroolefins by dehydrofluorination. Also disclosed herein are processes for separation of hydrofluoroolefins from hydrofluorocarbons and from hydrogen fluoride.