Catalyst- and Solvent-Free Hydrophosphorylation of Ketones with Secondary Phosphine Oxides: Green Synthesis of Tertiary α-Hydroxyphosphine Oxides
作者:Boris A. Trofimov、Nina K. Gusarova、Nina I. Ivanova、Kseniya O. Khrapova、Pavel A. Volkov、Anton A. Telezhkin、Lyudmila I. Larina、Andrei V. Afonin、Dmitry V. Pavlov
DOI:10.1055/s-0040-1707945
日期:2020.8
α-hydroxyphosphine oxides have been synthesized via the catalyst- and solvent-free reaction between available secondary phosphineoxides and aliphatic, aromatic and heteroaromatic ketones at 20–62 °C in near to 96–98% yield. The developed method meets the requirements of green chemistry and the PASE (pot, atom, step economy) paradigm. According to quantum-chemical calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level
A series of -hydroxyphosphine oxides were prepared by the reactions of diphenylphosphine oxide and aromatic carbonyl compounds and characterized by H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, P-31 NMR, FT-IR, ESI-MS, and HR-MS spectra. The reaction rates and experimental conditions of aromatic aldehydes and aromatic ketones were obviously different due to the activity of their carbonyls. The different substituents of the aromatic aldehydes affected the reaction rate too, and the quantitative reactivity of their substituent conformed to the Hammett equation. The results were confirmed by P-31 NMR spectroscopy.