Palladium-free zinc-mediated hydroamination of alkynes: efficient synthesis of indoles from 2-akynylaniline derivatives
摘要:
Reaction of 2-phenylethynyl N-tosylanilide prepared by Pd-free procedure with ZnBr(2) (3 equiv) in refluxing toluene gave N-tosyl-2-phenylindole in 93% yield. Treatment of 2-phenylethynylaniline with ZnBr(2) (1 equiv) in refluxing toluene resulted in the formation of 2-phenylindole in 91% yield. Catalytic ZnBr(2) (0.05 equiv) effectively reacted with 2-alkynylanilines to afford 2-substituted indoles in high yields. Thus, complete Pd-free zinc catalyzed hydroamination of 2-alkynylanilines was achieved. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copper-Mediated Cyclization−Halogenation and Cyclization−Cyanation Reactions of β-Hydroxyalkynes and <i>o</i>-Alkynylphenols and Anilines
作者:Nalivela Kumara Swamy、Arife Yazici、Stephen G. Pyne
DOI:10.1021/jo1005119
日期:2010.5.21
The CuX (X = I, Br, Cl, CN)-mediated cyclization−halogenation and cyclization−cyanation reactions of β-hydroxyalkynes and o-alkynylphenol and -aniline derivatives give rise to 3-halo- and 3-cyanofuro[3,2-b]pyrroles, 3-iodo-, 3-bromo-, and 3-cyanobenzofurans, and 3-cyanoindoles, respectively.
CuX(X = I,Br,Cl,CN)介导的β-羟基炔烃与邻炔基苯酚和-苯胺衍生物的环化-卤化和环化-氰化反应生成3-卤代和3-氰基呋喃[3,2 - b ]吡咯,3-碘,3-溴-和3- cyanobenzofurans和3- cyanoindoles,分别。
Synthesis of Benzofurans and Indoles from Terminal Alkynes and Iodoaromatics Catalyzed by Recyclable Palladium Nanoparticles Immobilized on Siliceous Mesocellular Foam
作者:Alexandre Bruneau、Karl P. J. Gustafson、Ning Yuan、Cheuk-Wai Tai、Ingmar Persson、Xiaodong Zou、Jan-E. Bäckvall
DOI:10.1002/chem.201702614
日期:2017.9.18
(Pd0‐AmP‐MCF), for the synthesis of heterocycles. Reaction of o‐iodophenols and protected o‐iodoanilines with acetylenes in the presence of a Pd nanocatalyst produced 2‐substituted benzofurans and indoles, respectively. In general, the catalytic protocol afforded the desired products in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions without the addition of ligands. Moreover, the structure