摘要:
Reactions of racemic and optically active pi aldehyde complexes [(eta-5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(eta-2-O = CHR)]+ BF4- (1; R = a, CH3; b, CH2CH3; c, CH(CH3)2; d, CH2C6H5; e, C6H5) with (CH3CH2)4N+ CN- (CH2Cl2, -80-degrees-C) give cyanohydrin alkoxide complexes (eta-5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(OCH(CN)R) (3a-e, 78-95%) in 89-53% de. Subsequent reactions of (+)-(RS)-3a-e with (-)-(R)-C6H5(CH3O)(F3C)CC(= O)Cl (MTPA-Cl) and DMAP in C6H6 give optically active esters MTPA-OCH(CN)R (96-85%; 90-56% de). Analogous reactions of racemic sigma-methyl ketone complexes [(eta-5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(eta-1-O = C(CH3)R)]+ BF4- (2; R = a, CH3; b, CH2CH3; c, CH(CH3)2; d, C(CH3)3; e, C6H5) and (CH3CH2)4N+ CN- give alkoxide complexes (eta-5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(OCCH3(CN)R) (5a-e, 60-88%) in 71-99% de. A similar reaction of 2e and (CH3)3SiC = CLi gives (eta-5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(OCCH3(C = CSi(CH3)3)C6H5) (88%) in 94% de. Mechanisms of diastereoselection are briefly discussed.