Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modelling studies of methyleneimidazole substituted biaryls as inhibitors of human 17α-hydroxylase-17,20-lyase (CYP17). Part I: Heterocyclic modifications of the core structure
entities were prepared via Suzuki and S(N) reaction as AC-ring substrate mimetics of CYP17. The synthesised compounds 1-31 were tested for activity using human CYP17 expressed in Escherichia coli. Promising compounds were tested for selectivity against hepatic CYP enzymes (3A4, 2D6, 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2B6). Two potent inhibitors (27, IC50 = 373 nM/28, IC50 = 953 nM) were further examined in rats regarding their