Phenylhydrazines 1 substituted with two or three long-chain alkyl, alkoxy or alkylsulfanyl groups were successfully prepared by acid-induced removal of the Boc group in hydrazides 2. The reaction is carried out with 5 equivalents of TfOH in CF3CH2OH/CH2Cl2 at −40 °C for 1.5 min. Under these conditions, the deprotected hydrazine 1 is fully protonated, which increases its stability in the reaction medium. The hydrazines were isolated in 60–86% yields and purities >90%. The hydrazides 2 were obtained in 43–71% yields from aryl bromides 5, which were lithiated with t-BuLi and subsequently reacted with di-tert-butyl azodicarboxylate (DTBAD).
苯基
肼1通过酸诱导去除
肼酰胺2中的Boc基团,成功地取代了两个或三个长链烷基、烷
氧基或烷基
硫基团。反应在CF
3CH
2OH/CH
2Cl
2>中以5当量的TfOH在-40°C下进行1.5分钟。在这些条件下,去保护的肼1被完全质子化,增加了其在反应介质中的稳定性。肼类产物以60-86%的产率和纯度>90%的纯度分离。肼酰胺2以43-71%的产率从芳基溴化物5中获得,该溴化物通过与t-BuLi锂化,然后与双tert-丁基叠氮二羧酸酯(DTBAD)反应得到。