Copper Mediated Formation of Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds Using Organoboron Reagents and Ultrasound
摘要:
This report summarizes research efforts focused on copper acetate mediated reactions to form new carbon-heteroatom bonds using organoboron reagents under ultrasound irradiation. The method involves the application of ultrasound irradiation to the Chan-Evans-Lam reaction to achieve O-arylation of phenols, N-arylation of anilines and indoles, and S-arylation of thiols. Ultrasound irradiation was found to decrease reaction times from 72 hours to 4 hours while improving the product yields an average of 20%(1) Representative C-O, C-N, and C-S coupling reactions were successfully scaled-up from the milligram to gram levels while maintaining good product yields offering potential applications in industrial processes.
Graphene oxide as a carbocatalyst: the first example of a one-pot sequential dehydration–hydrothiolation of secondary aryl alcohols
作者:Basudeb Basu、Samir Kundu、Debasish Sengupta
DOI:10.1039/c3ra44712j
日期:——
An efficient and mild one-pot graphene oxide (GO)-catalyzed sequential dehydrationâhydrothiolation reaction has been developed for the first time from a mixture of secondary aryl alcohols and thiols. The resulting unsymmetrical thioethers were prepared under metal-free conditions. The catalyst can be reused for five runs with appreciable conversions.
Carbon-Sulfur Bond Formation of Challenging Substrates at Low Temperature by Using Pd-PEPPSI-IPent
作者:Mahmoud Sayah、Michael G. Organ
DOI:10.1002/chem.201102158
日期:2011.10.10
bromides and chlorides has been achieved under the most mild temperatures yet reported (i.e., room temperature to 40 °C). The bulk afforded by the di‐2,6‐(3‐propylphenyl)imidazolium‐derived Pd‐PEPPSI‐IPent catalyst is believed to actively promote the critical reductive elimination step of the catalytic cycle, thereby eliminating the formation of poisonous off‐cycle dimeric resting states that have plagued