The present invention relates to a process for synthesizing N,N'-dithiobis(sulfonamides) by reacting a sulfonamide of the formula:
with sulfur monochloride and caustic in a mixed organic-aqueous media, wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl radicals having from about 5 to about 20 carbon atoms, phenyl radicals, alkaryl radicals having from about 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and haloaryl radicals having about 6 to about 10 carbon atoms and where R1 is also selected from radicals having the formula:
wherein R3 and R4 are individually selected from said alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, alkaryl and haloaryl radicals and wherein R3 and R4 can be joined together to represent radicals selected from (̵CH2)̵n, where n is an integer of 4 to 7 and (̵CH2 )̵2 O(̵CH2 )̵2.
本发明涉及一种合成 N,N'-二
硫代双(磺酰胺)的工艺,其方法是将式中的磺酰胺与一
氯 化
硫和
苛性碱在混合有机-
水介质中反应:
其中 R1 和 R2 分别独立地选自具有约 1 至约 20 个碳原子的烷基、具有约 5 至约 20 个碳原子的环烷基、苯基、具有约 7 至约 20 个碳原子的烷芳基和具有约 6 至约 10 个碳原子的卤芳基所组成的组,且 R1 也选自具有以下式子的基团
其中 R3 和 R4 单独选自所述烷基、环烷基、苯基、烷芳基和卤代芳基,且其中 R3 和 R4 可连接在一起代表选自 (̵
CH2)̵n 的基,其中 n 为 4 至 7 的整数和 (̵ )̵2 O(̵ )̵2。