Diboron-Assisted Copper-Catalyzed Z-Selective Semihydrogenation of Alkynes Using Ethanol as a Hydrogen Donor
摘要:
We herein describe a B(2)Pin(2)-assisted copper-catalyzed semihydrogenation of alkynes. A variety of alkenes were obtained in good to excellent yields with Z-selectivity under mild reaction conditions. Mechanistic studies indicated that a transfer hydrogenation process was involved and ethanol acted as both a solvent and a hydrogen donor in this reaction. The present protocol enabled convenient synthesis of deuterium-substituted Z-alkenes such as Z-Combretastain A4-d(2) in a high deuteration ratio by using readily available ethanol-d(1) as the deuterium source.
Sunlight promoted palladium catalysed Mizoroki–Heck, Suzuki–Miyaura and Sonogashira reactions
作者:Anju R. Chaudhary、Ashutosh V. Bedekar
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.08.139
日期:2012.11
The palladium catalysed Mizoroki–Heck, Suzuki–Miyaura and Sonogashira reactions were successfully carried out under irradiation with sunlight. The Heck reaction gives considerable amount of Z product due to photochemical isomerization of initially formed E alkenes. Reaction of methyl 2-iodobenzoate with acrylamide under solar condition furnished 2H-2-benzazepine-1,3-dione rather than the expected derivative
钯催化的Mizoroki–Heck,Suzuki–Miyaura和Sonogashira反应在阳光照射下成功进行。由于最初形成的E烯烃的光化学异构化,Heck反应产生大量的Z产物。2-碘代苯甲酸甲酯与丙烯酰胺在阳光下的反应提供了2 H -2-苯并enza庚因-1,3-二酮,而不是肉桂酸酯的预期衍生物,而与2-碘代苯甲酸乙酯的相同反应得到了所需的肉桂酰胺。