New Water-soluble pyropheophorbide a derivatives as possible agents for photodynamic therapy of cancer
摘要:
Five new water-soluble pyroPPBa derivatives, whose vinyl groups at position 2 were converted into hydrophilic groups, were synthesized, and their in vivo tumor retention was measured by the N2-pulsed laser spectrofluorometry method. The results suggested that these derivatives were advantageous to reduce hyperphotosensitivity in skin, a major side effect of photodynamic therapy.
二氢卟酚轴承6C-直链的从甲基被完成的合成pheophorbide-一个。一系列化学修饰被用于在二氢卟酚的外围上构建活性官能团,例如溴原子或醛基。这些官能化的二氢卟酚还通过通常的化学反应与含有直碳链的试剂反应,生成目标化合物。所有新二氢卟酚的结构均通过元素分析,IR,UV-Vis和1 H NMR光谱进行了表征。
synthesized from methyl pyropheophorbide-d bearing the 3-formyl group under Corey–Chaykovsky reaction conditions in a good yield. The ring-opening reaction of the protonated epoxide-moiety with various nucleophiles gave the 31-adducts with high regioselectivity, while the treatment of BF3·Et2O afforded an isomeric 3-(formylmethyl) chlorin as the sole isolable product. The above ring-opening hardly affected
the 3-position were prepared by chemical modification of methyl pyropheophorbide-d bearing the 3-formyl group via a Wittig, Barbier-type, or Knoevenagel reaction. The synthetic carboxylated chlorophyll pigments were employed as dye sensitizers for solar cells and their performances were compared in a conventional device based on a mesoporous titaniumdioxideelectrode and a liquid electrolyte. The solar
Methyl pyropheophorbide-a (MPPa) (1) was converted to two aldehydes, methyl 2-formylmethyl-2-devinylpyropheophorbide-a (2) and methyl 2-formyl-2-devinylpyropheophorbide-a (3). The former 2 reacted with active methylene compounds having a cyano function in the presence of sulfur to afford thiophene-substituted chlorins 5a-c and reacted with arylhydrazines to yield indole-substituted chlorins 6a-d. From